Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33304711›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Assessment of Self-Management Care and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study From the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Bashair K Alshahri, Manar Bamashmoos, Mona I Alnaimi, Shaykhah Alsayil, Shymaa Basaqer, Mohammed T Al-Hariri, Christopher Amalraj Vallaba Doss

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bashair K AlshahriMedicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Khobar, SAU.
Manar BamashmoosMedicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Khobar, SAU.
Mona I AlnaimiMedicine, King Fahd University Hospital, Khobar, SAU.
Shaykhah AlsayilMedicine, King Fahd University Hospital, Khobar, SAU.
Shymaa BasaqerMedicine, King Fahd University Hospital/Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Khobar, SAU.
Mohammed T Al-HaririPhysiology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Khobar, SAU.
Christopher Amalraj Vallaba DossStatistics/Biostatistics, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Khobar, SAU.
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAKing Fahd Hospital of the University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing every year, along with its health and economic burden/impact. Achieving glycemic control remains challenging, and only 9-15% of diabetic patients manage to reach the optimal level. A few strategies have been found to improve diabetic control, including self-management care (SMC). This study aimed to explore the relationship between patient characteristics, SMC, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, as an indicator of optimal glycemic control. This was a cross-sectional study of 200 participants conducted at the King Fahd University Hospital (KFUH) in Saudi Arabia. A pre-structured questionnaire including sociodemographic data and aspects of diabetes self-management was distributed among patients at KFUH and the Family and Community Medicine Center (FAMCO) of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. HbA1c data were extracted from patients' records. Unfortunately, the majority of the participants (65%) were found to have poor glycemic control. Glucose management was better in patients having T2DM for more than five years (mean: 4.01; p<0.05). In addition, an income of less than 5,000 Saudi Riyals (SR) was associated with lower physical activity (mean: 2.95; p<0.05). The level of blood sugar was uncontrolled among the majority of surveyed patients. Our study found variables associated with SMC and HbA1c levels, which might help to guide future initiatives aiming to enhance the care of patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

self-managementtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33304711
PMCPMC7719482
OpenAlexW3111896823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.