Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33304503›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2020

Nonadaptive host-use specificity in tropical armored scale insects.

Daniel A Peterson, Nate B Hardy, Geoffrey E Morse, Takao Itioka, Jiufeng Wei, Benjamin B Normark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pest categorisation ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
  3. Pest categorisation ofEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel A PetersonDepartment of Biology and Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3024-3068
Nate B HardyDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology Auburn University Auburn AL USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-7086
Geoffrey E MorseDepartment of Biology University of San Diego San Diego CA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-8246
Takao ItiokaGraduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University Kyoto Japan.
Jiufeng WeiCollege of Agriculture Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-2599
Benjamin B NormarkDepartment of Biology and Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-9552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most herbivorous insects are diet specialists in spite of the apparent advantages of being a generalist. This conundrum might be explained by fitness trade-offs on alternative host plants, yet the evidence of such trade-offs has been elusive. Another hypothesis is that specialization is nonadaptive, evolving through neutral population-genetic processes and within the bounds of historical constraints. Here, we report on a striking lack of evidence for the adaptiveness of specificity in tropical canopy communities of armored scale insects. We find evidence of pervasive diet specialization, and find that host use is phylogenetically conservative, but also find that more-specialized species occur on fewer of their potential hosts than do less-specialized species, and are no more abundant where they do occur. Of course local communities might not reflect regional diversity patterns. But based on our samples, comprising hundreds of species of hosts and armored scale insects at two widely separated sites, more-specialized species do not appear to outperform more generalist species.

Indexed as

Diaspididaeecological specializationherbivoryhost rangeniche breadthpolyphagy

Identifiers

PMID33304503
PMCPMC7713922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.