Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33304274›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2020

PCSK9 Inhibition: Insights From Clinical Trials and Future Prospects.

Julius L Katzmann, Ioanna Gouni-Berthold, Ulrich Laufs

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Towards mRNA therapeutics 2.0.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  3. In vivo base editing of Asgr1 reduces blood lipids in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Engineering chimeric PCSK9 for a vaccine against atherosclerosis.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julius L KatzmannDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ioanna Gouni-BertholdPolyclinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Preventive Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Ulrich LaufsDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
University Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2003, clinical observations led to the discovery of the involvement of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in lipid metabolism. Functional studies demonstrated that PCSK9 binds to the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor directing it to its lysosomal degradation. Therefore, carriers of gain-of-function mutations in

Indexed as

alirocumabatherosclerosiscoronary artery diseaseevolocumabinclisiranLDL cholesterolPCSK9small interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID33304274
PMCPMC7701092
OpenAlexW3103325438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.