Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33304204›Full record

ArticleContrast media & molecular imaging2020

Longitudinal GluCEST MRI Changes and Cerebral Blood Flow in 5xFAD Mice.

Hironaka Igarashi, Satoshi Ueki, Hiroki Kitaura, Tae Kera, Ken Ohno, Masaki Ohkubo, Mika Terumitsu-Tsujita, Akiyoshi Kakita, Ingrid L Kwee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contrast media & molecular imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CEST imaging combined withAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Capillary Inward-Rectifying KFunction (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hironaka IgarashiCenter for Integrated Human Brain Science, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1663-5564
Satoshi UekiCenter for Integrated Human Brain Science, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Hiroki KitauraDepartment of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Tae KeraCenter for Integrated Human Brain Science, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Ken OhnoCenter for Integrated Human Brain Science, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Masaki OhkuboDepartment of Radiological Technology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Mika Terumitsu-TsujitaCenter for Integrated Human Brain Science, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Akiyoshi KakitaDepartment of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Ingrid L KweeNeurology, University of California, Davis, USA.
Niigata University · JPUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many of the focal neurological symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) are due to synaptic loss. Glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer (GluCEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a candidate method to assess synaptic dysfunction. We assessed chronological changes in GluCEST in a 5xFAD mouse model of AD, comparing Glucest effects and regional cerebral blood flow (CBF). GluCEST effects and CBF in 5xFAD mice aged 1-15 months and their littermates (WT) were measured. Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) MRI reflecting dendritic/axonal density was also measured and compared with GluCEST in 7-month-old mice. While regional CBF's decrease began at 7 months, GluCEST-reduction effects preceded hypoperfusion of the temporal cortex and hippocampus. While longitudinal 5xFAD mouse measurements revealed a correlation between the regional GluCEST effects and CBF, a generalized linear mixed model revealed statistically different correlations in cortical and basal brain regions. Further, NODDI-derived neurite density correlated with GluCEST effects in the parietal cortex, but not in the hippocampus, thereby revealing regional differences in pathophysiological mechanisms. Finally, GluCEST's effects correlated with regional synaptophysin. These results demonstrate that GluCEST can reflect subtle synaptic changes and may be a potential imaging method for AD diagnosis as well as serve as a biomarker of AD progression.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalGlutamic AcidHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, TransgenicGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33304204
PMCPMC7714610
OpenAlexW3109209160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.