Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303937›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Equity for women in medicine-neonatologists identify issues.

Eric Horowitz, Tara M Randis, Mihail Samnaliev, Renate Savich

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Women in neonatology - 10 years in review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Perspectives and needs of neonatology division directors regarding gender equity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Fundamentals of designing high-quality surveys: revisiting neonatal perinatal medicine survey applications.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Gender analysis of Journal of Perinatology authorship during COVID-19.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  9. Disparities in perinatal health: what can we do?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eric HorowitzDepartment of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. horowite@ymail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-6472
Tara M RandisDivision of Neonatology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Mihail SamnalievInstitutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Renate SavichDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInequity between genders with regards to leadership achievement, compensation, scholarly productivity, and grant funding exist among physicians. This study explores whether similar inequities exist among board certified neonatologists within the USA. STUDY

designA voluntary anonymous survey was distributed to 3575 members of the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine with 560 respondents (15.7% response rate). The survey contained questions assessing clinician characteristics, work environment, compensation, professional productivity, and social factors. Statistical analysis was done using JMP Pro 15.0.0 by SAS.

resultsFemale neonatologists, compared to male peers, were less likely to hold leadership positions (OR 0.36, p = 0.005), received lower compensation by an average of $34,916 or 12.47% (p < 0.001), and had 6.71 fewer primary authored publications (p = 0.025) after adjusting for several confounding factors.

conclusionGender remains a significant independent factor influencing leadership attainment, compensation, and academic productivity in this cohort of neonatologists.

Indexed as

NeonatologistsPhysiciansChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLeadershipMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.