Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303761›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Laser reprogramming magnetic anisotropy in soft composites for reconfigurable 3D shaping.

Heng Deng, Kianoosh Sattari, Yunchao Xie, Ping Liao, Zheng Yan, Jian Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Miniature Soft Robot With Magnetically Reprogrammable Surgical Functions.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multifunctional and Reprogrammable Magnetoactive Graphene Oxide Origami.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Jamming with magnetic composites.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Versatile, modular, and customizable magnetic solid-droplet systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heng DengDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Kianoosh SattariDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Yunchao XieDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Ping LiaoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Zheng YanDepartment of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-0934
Jian LinDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. linjian@missouri.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-2529

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 1825352National Science Foundation (NSF) 1933861U.S. Department of Agriculture (United States Department of Agriculture) 2018-67017-27880U.S. Department of Agriculture (United States Department of Agriculture) 2020-67030-31336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Responsive soft materials capable of exhibiting various three-dimensional (3D) shapes under the same stimulus are desirable for promising applications including adaptive and reconfigurable soft robots. Here, we report a laser rewritable magnetic composite film, whose responsive shape-morphing behaviors induced by a magnetic field can be digitally and repeatedly reprogrammed by a facile method of direct laser writing. The composite film is made from an elastomer and magnetic particles encapsulated by a phase change polymer. Once the phase change polymer is temporarily melted by transient laser heating, the orientation of the magnetic particles can be re-aligned upon change of a programming magnetic field. By the digital laser writing on selective areas, magnetic anisotropies can be encoded in the composite film and then reprogrammed by repeating the same procedure, thus leading to multimodal 3D shaping under the same actuation magnetic field. Furthermore, we demonstrated their functional applications in assembling multistate 3D structures driven by the magnetic force-induced buckling, fabricating multistate electrical switches for electronics, and constructing reconfigurable magnetic soft robots with locomotion modes of peristalsis, crawling, and rolling.

Identifiers

PMID33303761
PMCPMC7730436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.