Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303711›Full record

ArticleAnnals of laboratory medicine2021

Immunosuppressive Drug Measurement by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Interlaboratory Comparison in the Korean Clinical Laboratories.

Hyun-Ki Kim, Hyung-Doo Park, Sang-Guk Lee, Hyojin Chae, Sang Hoon Song, Yong-Wha Lee, Yeo-Min Yun, Sunhyun Ahn, Serim Kim, Sun Min Lee and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of laboratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun-Ki KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-5298
Hyung-Doo ParkDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-773X
Sang-Guk LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-3660
Hyojin ChaeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-1887
Sang Hoon SongDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-1137
Yong-Wha LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-6286
Yeo-Min YunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-8331
Sunhyun AhnSeoul Clinical Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4741-6903
Serim KimGreen Cross Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-5099
Sun Min LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-3365
Soo-Youn LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-4042
Sail ChunDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-973X
Clinical Mass Spectrometry Research Committee of the Korean Society of Clinical Chemistry
Yonsei University · KRUlsan College · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRGreen Cross (South Korea) · KRKonkuk University · KRSamsung Medical Center · KRSeoul Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is increasingly used for immunosuppressive drug tests. However, most LC-MS/MS tests are laboratory-developed and their agreement is unknown in different Korean laboratories. This interlaboratory comparison study evaluated test reproducibility and identified potential error sources.

methodsTest samples containing three concentrations of tacrolimus, sirolimus, everolimus, cyclosporine, and mycophenolic acid were prepared by pooling surplus samples from patients undergoing routine therapeutic drug monitoring and tested in duplicate in the participating 10 clinical laboratories. Reconstitution and storage experiments were conducted for the commonly used commercial calibrator set. The robust estimators of reproducibility parameters were calculated. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (rho, ρ) was used to evaluate the correlation between drugs. Multiple linear regression was used to determine whether the experimental conditions alter the calibration curves.

resultsThe reproducibility coefficient of variation exceeded 10% only for sirolimus concentrations 1 and 2 (10.8% and 12.5%, respectively) and everolimus concentrations 1 and 2 (12.3% and 11.4%, respectively). The percent difference values showed weak correlations between sirolimus and everolimus (ρ=0.334,

conclusionsLC-MS/MS test reproducibility for immunosuppressive drugs seems to be good in the Korean clinical laboratories. Continuous efforts are required to achieve test standardization and harmonization, especially for sirolimus and everolimus.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidDrug MonitoringHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLaboratoriesReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaImmunosuppressive AgentsPharmaceutical PreparationsEverolimusImmunosuppressive drugInterlaboratory comparisonLiquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometryReproducibilitySirolimusTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID33303711
PMCPMC7748092
OpenAlexW3110959668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.