Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303702›Full record

ArticleAging2020

PsychoAge and SubjAge: development of deep markers of psychological and subjective age using artificial intelligence.

Alex Zhavoronkov, Kirill Kochetov, Peter Diamandis, Maria Mitina

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Biomarkers of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The landscape of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Biological Age Predictors: The Status Quo and Future Trends.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex ZhavoronkovDeep Longevity, Inc, Three Exchange Square, The Landmark, Hong Kong, China.
Kirill KochetovDeep Longevity, Inc, Three Exchange Square, The Landmark, Hong Kong, China.
Peter DiamandisSingularity University, Mountain View, CA 94040, USA.
Maria MitinaDeep Longevity, Inc, Three Exchange Square, The Landmark, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging clocks that accurately predict human age based on various biodata types are among the most important recent advances in biogerontology. Since 2016 multiple deep learning solutions have been created to interpret facial photos, omics data, and clinical blood parameters in the context of aging. Some of them have been patented to be used in commercial settings. However, psychological changes occurring throughout the human lifespan have been overlooked in the field of "deep aging clocks". In this paper, we present two deep learning predictors trained on social and behavioral data from Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) study: (a) PsychoAge, which predicts chronological age, and (b) SubjAge, which describes personal aging rate perception. Using 50 distinct features from the MIDUS dataset these models have achieved a mean absolute error of 6.7 years for chronological age and 7.3 years for subjective age. We also show that both PsychoAge and SubjAge are predictive of all-cause mortality risk, with SubjAge being a more significant risk factor. Both clocks contain actionable features that can be modified using social and behavioral interventions, which enables a variety of aging-related psychology experiment designs. The features used in these clocks are interpretable by human experts and may prove to be useful in shifting personal perception of aging towards a mindset that promotes productive and healthy behaviors.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Status IndicatorsModels, TheoreticalNeural Networks, ComputerQuality of LifeSocial BehaviorAdultAgedAge FactorsAgingFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedUnited Statesaging clockartificial intelligencedeep learningpsychology of agingsubjective age

Identifiers

PMID33303702
PMCPMC7762465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.