Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303559›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2021

Risk factors associated with driving under the influence of drugs in the USA.

Toni Marie Rudisill, Gordon S Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk Factors Associated With Driving After Marijuana Use Among US College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toni Marie RudisillEpidemiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA trudisill@hsc.wvu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2019-4274
Gordon S SmithEpidemiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Stephenie Kay Kennedy-Rea · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Rural West Virginia Responds to Opioid Injection Epidemics: From Data to ActionUG3DA044825 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI FEINBERG, JUDITH, SMITH, GORDON STEPHEN · 2017 to 2018
$1.0M
Drugs and Driving: Developing a Sentinel Drug_FARS for ResearchR21DA040187 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, GORDON STEPHEN · 2016 to 2017
$360k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040187NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044825NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDriving under the influence of drugs (DUID) is a burgeoning public health concern in the USA. Because little is known about individuals who engage in DUID, the purpose of this study was to analyse potential sociodemographic characteristics and behavioural risk factors associated with the behaviour.

methodsSelf-reported data from drivers ≥18 years of age who ever used drugs and participated in the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health were used. Characteristics of those who reported to engage and not engage in DUID were compared via frequencies, percentages and logistic regression analyses, which accounted for the multistage survey design.

resultsAmong eligible respondents, 10.4% (weighted n=117 275 154) reported DUID. DUID was higher among those aged 18-25 year (34%), males (65%), unmarried individuals (61%), lesbian/gay/bisexuals (13%), those whom abused or were drug dependent (45%), engaged in numerous risky lifestyle behaviours (12%) and those taking medication for a mental health issue (22%). Nearly 20% and 6% of respondents engaged in DUID abused or were dependent on marijuana or methamphetamine, respectively. The adjusted odds of DUID were greatest among those 18-25 years of age (OR 3.7; 95% CI 2.8 to 5.0), those never/not married (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.5 to 2.2), those who abused or were drug dependent (OR 4.0; 95% CI 3.5 to 4.7), exhibited riskier lifestyle behaviours (OR 8.0; 95% CI 5.9 to 11.0), were employed (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.1 to 1.6) or lesbian/gay/bisexuals (OR 1.4; 95% CI 1.1 to 1.7).

conclusionsDUID was common among some population sub-groups who may benefit from intervention.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingDriving Under the InfluencePharmaceutical PreparationsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsYoung AdultPharmaceutical Preparationscross sectional studydrugsrisk factor research

Identifiers

PMID33303559
PMCPMC8190186
OpenAlexW3113315523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.