ArticleThe European respiratory journal2021
Genome-wide association study of asthma exacerbations despite inhaled corticosteroid use.
Article in The European respiratory journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Plasma protein signatures of adult asthma.Allergy · 2024Pooled it
- Multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of asthma exacerbations.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Multi-Ancestry Epigenome-Wide Meta-Analysis Identifies Novel Bulk and Cell-Type-Specific Epigenetic Markers of Asthma with Severe Exacerbations.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- GWAS Identifies CACNA2D3 Associated With Asthma and Atopic Dermatitis Multimorbidity in Children.Allergy · 2025Article
- Precision medicine for asthma treatment: Unlocking the potential of the epigenome and microbiome.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Pharmacogenetics of childhood uncontrolled asthma.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Peripheral blood miRNAs are associated with airflow below threshold in children with asthma.Respiratory research · 2025Article
- Are single-nucleotide polymorphisms previously linked to inhaled corticosteroid response associated with obese-asthma in children?Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2024Article
- Advances in non-type 2 severe asthma: from molecular insights to novel treatment strategies.The European respiratory journal · 2024Review
- Epigenomic response to albuterol treatment in asthma-relevant airway epithelial cells.Clinical epigenetics · 2023Article
- Severe Asthma and Biological Therapies: Now and the Future.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Human genetics influences microbiome composition involved in asthma exacerbations despite inhaled corticosteroid treatment.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023Article
- Current and future developments in the pharmacology of asthma and COPD: ERS seminar, Naples 2022.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2023Review
- Asthma Exacerbations: The Genes Behind the Scenes.Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology · 2023Review
- The molecular mechanisms of remodeling in asthma, COPD and IPF with a special emphasis on the complex role of Wnt5A.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023Review
- Multiomics analysis identifies BIRC3 as a novel glucocorticoid response-associated gene.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022Article
- Gene-environment interactions in childhood asthma revisited; expanding the interaction concept.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2022Review
- Review
- Pharmacogenetic studies of long-acting beta agonist and inhaled corticosteroid responsiveness in randomised controlled trials of individuals of African descent with asthma.The Lancet. Child & adolescent health · 2021Article
- Identification ofJournal of personalized medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
38 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
rationaleSubstantial variability in response to asthma treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) has been described among individuals and populations, suggesting the contribution of genetic factors. Nonetheless, only a few genes have been identified to date. We aimed to identify genetic variants associated with asthma exacerbations despite ICS use in European children and young adults and to validate the findings in non-Europeans. Moreover, we explored whether a gene-set enrichment analysis could suggest potential novel asthma therapies.
methodsA genome-wide association study (GWAS) of asthma exacerbations was tested in 2681 children of European descent treated with ICS from eight studies. Suggestive association signals were followed up for replication in 538 European asthma patients. Further evaluation was performed in 1773 non-Europeans. Variants revealed by published GWAS were assessed for replication. Additionally, gene-set enrichment analysis focused on drugs was performed.
results10 independent variants were associated with asthma exacerbations despite ICS treatment in the discovery phase (p≤5×10
conclusionsThe intergenic region of
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.