Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303415›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

Masseter muscle flap for reconstruction of intra-oral defects in patients with early cancer of posterior-inferior parts of the oral cavity.

B C Rajani, Hoda Nadimul, Ghosh Subhabrata, K S Sabitha, Annavarjula Vinitha, B Vasantha Dhara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B C RajaniKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Department of Oral Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Hoda NadimulKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Department of Oral Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: scifipub08@gmail.com.
Ghosh SubhabrataKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Department of Oral Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
K S SabithaKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Department of Oral Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Annavarjula VinithaKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Department of Oral Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
B Vasantha DharaKidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Department of Oral Oncology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly carcinomas of the oral cavity in the posterior-inferior regions poses a challenge for reconstruction due to the lack of muscle support underneath and the limited space available to use some of the frequently-used flaps.

objectiveThis study was done to evaluate the efficacy of the superiorly based masseter muscle flap in reconstruction of intra-oral post- ablation defects in patients with early oral carcinoma of the posterior-inferior part of the oral cavity.

methodsA superiorly based masseter muscle flap were used to reconstruct the post-surgical intra- oral defect in 60 patients with early squamous cell carcinoma (T<4cm) of the posterior-inferior part of the oral cavity. The patients were followed up at 1-week and 1-month postoperatively to check for flap viability, complications, change in mouth opening and deviation of the mandible on mouth opening. To rule out any recurrence in the oral cavity masseter flaps, the patients were followed up for 1 year.

resultsThe flap was viable in all patients and underwent mucosalization. 7/60 patients had postoperative infections, while 2/60 patients developed an oro-cutaneous fistula which required a secondary corrective procedure. The mean±standard deviation of change in mouth opening at 1 week postoperatively was +1.917±3.36mm, which increased to +2.633±2.95mm at 1 month after surgery. The Friedman test revealed that there was a statistically significant change in mouth opening from preoperative period to the1 week and 1 month postoperative periods (p=0.000). Female patients showed better improvement in mouth opening postoperatively. The ipsilateral deviation of the mandible on mouth opening was between 0-5mm in 39 patients, 5-10mm in 17 patients and more than 10mm in 4 patients. There were no recurrences noted in the masseter flaps used.

conclusionThe study infers that the superiorly based masseter muscle flap is a reliable method for reconstruction in early oral cancer patients yielding good functional results and acceptable cosmesis with nominal postoperative complications.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresFemaleHumansMasseter MusclePostoperative ComplicationsSurgical FlapsDeviation on mouth openingMasseter muscle flapOral cancerTrismus

Identifiers

PMID33303415
PMCPMC9483929
OpenAlexW3099492619

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.