Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33303018›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Changes in cancer incidence and mortality in Australia over the period 1996-2015.

Qingwei Luo, Julia Steinberg, Dianne L O'Connell, Paul B Grogan, Karen Canfell, Eleonora Feletto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identifying cancer driver genes in individual tumours.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  5. Projections of smoking-related cancer mortality in Australia to 2044.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingwei LuoCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, PO Box 572, Sydney, NSW, 1340, Australia. qingweil@nswcc.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-6869
Julia SteinbergCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, PO Box 572, Sydney, NSW, 1340, Australia.
Dianne L O'ConnellCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, PO Box 572, Sydney, NSW, 1340, Australia.
Paul B GroganCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, PO Box 572, Sydney, NSW, 1340, Australia.
Karen CanfellCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, PO Box 572, Sydney, NSW, 1340, Australia.
Eleonora FelettoCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Kings Cross, PO Box 572, Sydney, NSW, 1340, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA previous Australian study compared the observed numbers of cancer cases and deaths in 2007 with the expected numbers based on 1987 rates. This study examines the impact of cancer rate changes over the 20-year period 1996-2015, for people aged under 75 years.

resultsThe overall age-standardised cancer incidence rate increased from 350.7 in 1995 to 364.4 per 100,000 in 2015. Over the period 1996-2015, there were 29,226 (2.0%) more cases (males: 5940, 0.7%; females: 23,286, 3.7%) than expected numbers based on 1995 rates. Smaller numbers of cases were observed compared to those expected for cancers of the lung for males and colorectum, and cancers with unknown primary. Larger numbers of cases were observed compared to those expected for cancers of the prostate, thyroid and female breast. The overall age-standardised cancer mortality rate decreased from 125.6 in 1995 to 84.3 per 100,000 in 2015. During 1996 to 2015 there were 106,903 (- 20.6%) fewer cancer deaths (males: - 69,007, - 22.6%; females: - 37,896, - 17.9%) than expected based on the 1995 mortality rates. Smaller numbers of deaths were observed compared to those expected for cancers of the lung, colorectum and female breast, and more cancer deaths were observed for liver cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMortalityAustraliaCancer controlCancer incidenceCancer mortality

Identifiers

PMID33303018
PMCPMC7726606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.