ArticleBMC public health2020
What do we know about the impact of sexual violence on health and health behaviour of women in Estonia?
Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Relevance of Hypersexuality and Impulsivity in Different Groups of Treatment-Seekers With and Without (Exclusive) Pedophilia.Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment · 2025Article
- Preventing Sexual Violence and Strengthening Post-Victimization Support Among Adolescents and Young People in Kenya: An INSPIRE-Aligned Analysis of the 2019 Violence Against Children Survey (VACS).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Vulnerability to Incest - Findings From a Comparative Single-Case Study of the Onset of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse.Sexual offending (Trier, Germany) · 2024Article
- [Lifetime prevalences of nonconsensual sexual intercourse and touch and associations with health-related factors : Results from the German Health and Sexuality Survey (GeSiD)].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSexual violence against women is a major public health issue and a breach of human rights. Although various consequences of sexual violence on health have been described in a large number of scientific publications, very little is known about this topic in Estonia. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of sexual violence and associations between exposure to sexual violence and risky health and sexual behaviours among women in Estonia.
methodsA population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Estonia in 2014. Self-reported data regarding selected indicators of risky health and sexual behaviours were collected from 1670 women, aged 18-44 years, via a self-administered questionnaire. To measure the prevalence of sexual violence, questions from the NorVold Abuse Questionnaire were included. Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyse the data.
resultsOf the respondents, 22.7% (n = 379) reported being exposed to sexual violence during their lifetime, and over half of these women had had these experiences before the age of 18. Statistically significant associations were found between sexual violence and smoking (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.32, 95% CI 1.03-1.70), alcohol consumption (AOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.18-1.95), illicit drug use (AOR 2.21, 95% CI 1.70-2.89), sexual intercourse for money or other material reward (AOR 3.51, 95% CI 1.62-7.61), concurrent sexual relationships (AOR 2.64; 95% CI 1.80-3.86), and being diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (AOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.09-2.01).
conclusionsIn Estonia, sexual violence against women is widespread and is associated with several risky health and sexual behaviours. Efforts should be made, both among the general public and professionals, to raise awareness regarding the prevalence and negative impact of sexual violence. Women who have been exposed to sexual violence are in need of professional medical, legal and psychological help free from prejudice to help them recover from such traumatic events.
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