Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33302546›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2020

Structural Studies of HNA Substrate Specificity in Mutants of an Archaeal DNA Polymerase Obtained by Directed Evolution.

Camille Samson, Pierre Legrand, Mustafa Tekpinar, Jef Rozenski, Mikhail Abramov, Philipp Holliger, Vitor B Pinheiro, Piet Herdewijn, Marc Delarue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Camille SamsonUnit of Structural Dynamics of Biological Macromolecules, UMR 3528 du CNRS, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Pierre LegrandDivision of Biological Sciences, Synchrotron SOLEIL, 91190 Saint Aubin, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-2255
Mustafa TekpinarUnit of Structural Dynamics of Biological Macromolecules, UMR 3528 du CNRS, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0207-0446
Jef RozenskiKU Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Medicinal Chemistry Herestraat, 49-box 1041, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Mikhail AbramovKU Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Medicinal Chemistry Herestraat, 49-box 1041, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Philipp HolligerMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3440-9854
Vitor B PinheiroKU Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Medicinal Chemistry Herestraat, 49-box 1041, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2491-0028
Piet HerdewijnKU Leuven, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Medicinal Chemistry Herestraat, 49-box 1041, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-8503
Marc DelarueUnit of Structural Dynamics of Biological Macromolecules, UMR 3528 du CNRS, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBSynchrotron soleil · FR

Funding

ANR 15 SYNB 0003 03 "In vivo XNA"Medical Research Council MC_U105178804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Archaeal DNA polymerases from the B-family (polB) have found essential applications in biotechnology. In addition, some of their variants can accept a wide range of modified nucleotides or xenobiotic nucleotides, such as 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleic acid (HNA), which has the unique ability to selectively cross-pair with DNA and RNA. This capacity is essential to allow the transmission of information between different chemistries of nucleic acid molecules. Variants of the archaeal polymerase from Thermococcus gorgonarius, TgoT, that can either generate HNA from DNA (TgoT_6G12) or DNA from HNA (TgoT_RT521) have been previously identified. To understand how DNA and HNA are recognized and selected by these two laboratory-evolved polymerases, we report six X-ray structures of these variants, as well as an in silico model of a ternary complex with HNA. Structural comparisons of the apo form of TgoT_6G12 together with its binary and ternary complexes with a DNA duplex highlight an ensemble of interactions and conformational changes required to promote DNA or HNA synthesis. MD simulations of the ternary complex suggest that the HNA-DNA hybrid duplex remains stable in the A-DNA helical form and help explain the presence of mutations in regions that would normally not be in contact with the DNA if it were not in the A-helical form. One complex with two incorporated HNA nucleotides is surprisingly found in a one nucleotide-backtracked form, which is new for a DNA polymerase. This information can be used for engineering a new generation of more efficient HNA polymerase variants.

Indexed as

Archaeal ProteinsBinding SitesCloning, MolecularCrystallography, X-RayDirected Molecular EvolutionDNA, ArchaealDNA Polymerase betaEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHexosephosphatesKineticsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotidesArchaeal ProteinsDNA, ArchaealDNA Polymerase betaHexosephosphatesNucleotidesRNA, ArchaealcrystallographyDNA polymeraseprotein expression and purificationstructural biologyxeno-nucleic acid (XNA)

Identifiers

PMID33302546
PMCPMC7763228
OpenAlexW3111164901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.