ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Metabolic Dysregulation and Neurovascular Dysfunction in Diabetic Retinopathy.
Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring leukocyte differential count ratio profiles as inflammatory biomarkers in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Implications of Diabetes-Induced Altered Metabolites on Retinal Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Metabolic Dysregulation and Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy: Glycogen Metabolism, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Antioxidant Defences.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs: A Social Network in Diabetic Retinopathy.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- The Molecular Basis of Ocular Aging: Mechanisms, Pathologies, and Emerging Therapeutics.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Review
- Neuroprotection in Early Diabetic Retinal Disease Using Eyedrop Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Retinal aging and diabetic retinopathy: converging metabolic pathways and shared gene expression profiles.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Association of systemic inflammatory indices and body mass index with diabetic macular edema in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Eyedrop Administration of DPP-4 Inhibitors: A New Strategy for Treating Early Stages of Diabetic Retinal Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Association Between Intraocular Pressure Changes and Optic Nerve Head and Macular Perfusion Parameters During Isometric Exercise: OCTA Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neuroprotection in Diabetes Retinal Disease: An Unmet Medical Need.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The diabetic retina-brain axis hypothesis in diabetic cognitive impairment: from pathophysiological mechanisms to therapeutic implications.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Review
- Integration of ultra-widefield optical coherence tomography angiography images and clinical indicators for identifying early-stage diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Cathepsin H drives hypoxia-associated inflammatory and angiogenic programs in diabetic retinopathy and represents a potential therapeutic target.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Identification and Validation of FOXK1-Related Biomarkers in Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Integrative analysis of transcriptomics, single-cell RNA sequencing, and GraphBAN identifiesFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Crosstalk Between Neuronal and Glial Cells in Diabetic Retinopathy: Mechanisms and Implications for Neurodegeneration.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Carcinogenesis: An Alternative Hypothesis Comparing Mutagenic Versus Metabolic Models.Biology · 2025Review
- Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy: Therapeutic Role of Natural Polyphenols.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of ocular complications in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in developed countries. Due to the continued increase in the number of people with obesity and diabetes in the United States of America and globally, the incidence of diabetic retinopathy is expected to increase significantly in the coming years. Diabetic retinopathy is widely accepted as a combination of neurodegenerative and microvascular changes; however, which change occurs first is not yet understood. Although the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy is very complex, regulated by numerous signaling pathways and cellular processes, maintaining glucose homeostasis is still an essential component for normal physiological functioning of retinal cells. The maintenance of glucose homeostasis is finely regulated by coordinated interplay between glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Glycolysis is the most conserved metabolic pathway in biology and is tightly regulated to maintain a steady-state concentration of glycolytic intermediates; this regulation is called scheduled or regulated glycolysis. However, an abnormal increase in glycolytic flux generates large amounts of intermediate metabolites that can be shunted into different damaging pathways including the polyol pathway, hexosamine pathway, diacylglycerol-dependent activation of the protein kinase C pathway, and Amadori/advanced glycation end products (AGEs) pathway. In addition, disrupting the balance between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation leads to other biochemical and molecular changes observed in diabetic retinopathy including endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria miscommunication and mitophagy dysregulation. This review will focus on how dysregulation of glycolysis contributes to diabetic retinopathy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.