Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33301712›Full record

ArticleNeuron2020

A Disinhibitory Circuit for Contextual Modulation in Primary Visual Cortex.

Andreas J Keller, Mario Dipoppa, Morgane M Roth, Matthew S Caudill, Alessandro Ingrosso, Kenneth D Miller, Massimo Scanziani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Synergistic Geniculate and Cortical Dynamics Facilitate a Decorrelated Spatial Frequency Code in the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas J KellerDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-0444, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: andreasjakob.keller@ucsf.edu.
Mario DipoppaCenter for Theoretical Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons and Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: md3681@columbia.edu.
Morgane M RothDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-0444, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: morgane.roth@ucsf.edu.
Matthew S CaudillCenter for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Neurobiology Section and Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0634, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alessandro IngrossoCenter for Theoretical Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons and Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027, USA.
Kenneth D MillerCenter for Theoretical Neuroscience, College of Physicians and Surgeons and Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Swartz Program in Theoretical Neuroscience, Kavli Institute for Brain Science, College of Physicians and Surgeons and Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA. Electronic address: kdm2103@columbia.edu.
Massimo ScanzianiDepartment of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158-0444, USA; Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior, Neurobiology Section and Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0634, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address: massimo@ucsf.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USColumbia University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

Validating Theoretical Models with Neurophysiology and OptogeneticsU19NS107613 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ADESNIK, HILLEL · 2018 to 2022
$16.7M
Core Research Computing FacilityG20RR030893 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PURDY, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2010
$10.0M
MAPPING RETINOTECTAL CIRCUITS FOR VISUAL-EVOKED INNATE BEHAVIORSR01NS123912 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DUAN, XIN, SCANZIANI, MASSIMO · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS G20 RR030893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123912NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS107613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context guides perception by influencing stimulus saliency. Accordingly, in visual cortex, responses to a stimulus are modulated by context, the visual scene surrounding the stimulus. Responses are suppressed when stimulus and surround are similar but not when they differ. The underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we use optical recordings, manipulations, and computational modeling to show that disinhibitory circuits consisting of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-expressing and somatostatin (SOM)-expressing inhibitory neurons modulate responses in mouse visual cortex depending on similarity between stimulus and surround, primarily by modulating recurrent excitation. When stimulus and surround are similar, VIP neurons are inactive, and activity of SOM neurons leads to suppression of excitatory neurons. However, when stimulus and surround differ, VIP neurons are active, inhibiting SOM neurons, which leads to relief of excitatory neurons from suppression. We have identified a canonical cortical disinhibitory circuit that contributes to contextual modulation and may regulate perceptual saliency.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumMiceModels, NeurologicalNeural InhibitionNeuronsPhotic StimulationSomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVisual CortexVisual PathwaysVisual PerceptionCalciumSomatostatinVasoactive Intestinal Peptidecanonical disinhibitory circuitcomputational modelingcontextual modulationfigure-ground segregationinhibitory neuronspop-out effectsrecurrent neural networksaliencystabilized supralinear networkvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID33301712
PMCPMC7850578
OpenAlexW3113280799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.