Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33301481›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Maturation process and international accreditation of trauma system in a rapidly developing country.

Ayman El-Menyar, Ahammad Mekkodathil, Mohammad Asim, Rafael Consunji, Gustav Strandvik, Ruben Peralta, Sandro Rizoli, Husham Abdelrahman, Monira Mollazehi, Ashok Parchani and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. What trauma patients need: the European dilemma.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Maturation of trauma systems in Europe.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayman El-MenyarClinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-2584-953X
Ahammad MekkodathilClinical Research, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammad AsimClinical Research, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Rafael ConsunjiInjury Prevention Program, Trauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Gustav StrandvikTrauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ruben PeraltaTrauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Sandro RizoliTrauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Husham AbdelrahmanTrauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Monira MollazehiQatar Trauma Registry, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Ashok ParchaniTrauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hassan Al-ThaniTrauma Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad General Hospital · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs trauma systems mature, they are expected to improve patient care, reduce in-hospital complications and optimize outcomes. Qatar has a single trauma center, at the Hamad General Hospital, which serves as the hub for the trauma system that was verified as a level 1 trauma system by the Accreditation Canada International Distinction program in 2014. We hypothesized that this international accreditation was a major step, in the maturation process of the Qatar trauma system, that has positively impacted patient care, reduced complications and improved outcomes of trauma patients in such a rapidly developing country.

methodsA retrospective analysis of data was conducted for all trauma patients who were admitted between 2010 and 2018. Data were obtained from the level 1 trauma center registry at Hamad Medical Corporation. Patients were divided into Group 1- pre-accreditation (admitted from January 2010 to October 2014) and Group 2- post-accreditation (admitted from November 2014 to December 2018). Patients' characteristics and in-hospital outcomes were analyzed and compared. Data included patients' demographics; injury types, mechanism and injury severity scores, interventions, hospital stay, complications and mortality (pre-hospital and in-hospital). Time series analysis for mortality was performed using expert modeler.

resultsData from a total of 15,864 patients was collected and analyzed. Group 2 patients had more severe injuries in comparison to Group 1 (p<0.05). However, Group 2, had a lower complication rate (ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)) and a shorter mean hospital length of stay (p<0.05). The overall mortality was 8%. In Group 2; the pre-hospital mortality was higher (52% vs. 41%, p = 0.001), while in-hospital mortality was lower (48% vs. 59%) compared to Group 1 (p = 0.001).

conclusionsThe international recognition and accreditation of the trauma center in 2014 was the key factor in the maturation of the trauma system that improved the in-hospital outcomes. Accreditation also brought other benefits including a reduction in VAP and hospital length of stay. However, further studies are required to explore the maturation process of all individual components of the trauma system including the prehospital setting.

Indexed as

AccreditationAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedQatarRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33301481
PMCPMC7728290
OpenAlexW3111522632

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.