Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33301450›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Non-prescription sale of antibiotics and service quality in community pharmacies in Guangzhou, China: A simulated client method.

Lishan Kuang, Yizhuo Liu, Wei Wei, Xueqing Song, Xiaoqian Li, Qiqi Liu, Weimin Hong, Qian Liu, Jingwei Li, Zhongwei Chen and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lishan KuangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-8359
Yizhuo LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Xueqing SongSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Xiaoqian LiSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Qiqi LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Weimin HongSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Qian LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Jingwei LiSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Zhongwei ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Yu FangSchool of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R. China.
Sujian XiaDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Jinan University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the situation of the non-prescription sale of antibiotics and the service quality of community pharmacies in Guangzhou, China.

methodsA simulated client method was conducted to estimate the non-prescription sale of antibiotics and service quality based on scenarios about adult acute upper respiratory tract infection in 2019. A total of 595 community pharmacies from 11 districts were investigated in Guangzhou, China. We used binary logistic regression to evaluate the factors associated with the non-prescription sale of antibiotics.

resultsThe proportion of non-prescription dispensing of antibiotics was 63.1% in Guangzhou, China, with a higher incidence of antibiotic dispensing without prescription in outer districts (69.3%). Cephalosporin (44.1%) and Amoxicillin (39.0%) were sold more often than other antibiotics. Chain pharmacies had better performance on the prescription sale of antibiotics and service quality. Traditional Chinese medicine was commonly recommended by pharmacy staff.

conclusionSince the non-prescription sale of antibiotics is prevalent in Guangzhou, effective solutions should be determined. Strengthened public awareness and regulatory system innovation are needed.

Indexed as

AmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsChinaCommerceCommunity Pharmacy ServicesHealth ServicesHumansPharmaciesPharmacistsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporins

Identifiers

PMID33301450
PMCPMC7728288
OpenAlexW3111971034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.