Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33301449›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Comprehensive nutrient analysis in agricultural organic amendments through non-destructive assays using machine learning.

Erick K Towett, Lee B Drake, Gifty E Acquah, Stephan M Haefele, Steve P McGrath, Keith D Shepherd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erick K TowettWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6853-6843
Lee B DrakeDepartment of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America.
Gifty E AcquahDepartment of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4269-0903
Stephan M HaefeleDepartment of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom.
Steve P McGrathDepartment of Sustainable Agricultural Sciences, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom.
Keith D ShepherdWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/C/000I0310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) and Diffuse Reflectance Fourier Transformed Mid-Infrared (DRIFT-MIR) spectroscopy are rapid and cost-effective analytical tools for material characterization. Here, we provide an assessment of these methods for the analysis of total Carbon, Nitrogen and total elemental composition of multiple elements in organic amendments. We developed machine learning methods to rapidly quantify the concentrations of macro- and micronutrient elements present in the samples and propose a novel system for the quality assessment of organic amendments. Two types of machine learning methods, forest regression and extreme gradient boosting, were used with data from both pXRF and DRIFT-MIR spectroscopy. Cross-validation trials were run to evaluate generalizability of models produced on each instrument. Both methods demonstrated similar broad capabilities in estimating nutrients using machine learning, with pXRF being suitable for nutrients and contaminants. The results make portable spectrometry in combination with machine learning a scalable solution to provide comprehensive nutrient analysis for organic amendments.

Indexed as

Machine LearningOrganic AgricultureFertilizersNutrientsSoilSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredFertilizersNutrientsSoil

Identifiers

PMID33301449
PMCPMC7728284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.