Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300997›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2021

Sparse Project VCF: efficient encoding of population genotype matrices.

Michael F Lin, Xiaodong Bai, William J Salerno, Jeffrey G Reid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Analysis-ready VCF at Biobank scale using Zarr.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael F Linmlin.net LLC, San Jose, CA 95113, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4447-1683
Xiaodong BaiDepartment of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
William J SalernoDepartment of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.
Jeffrey G ReidDepartment of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY 10591, USA.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryVariant Call Format (VCF), the prevailing representation for germline genotypes in population sequencing, suffers rapid size growth as larger cohorts are sequenced and more rare variants are discovered. We present Sparse Project VCF (spVCF), an evolution of VCF with judicious entropy reduction and run-length encoding, delivering >10× size reduction for modern studies with practically minimal information loss. spVCF interoperates with VCF efficiently, including tabix-based random access. We demonstrate its effectiveness with the DiscovEHR and UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing cohorts. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Apache-licensed reference implementation: github.com/mlin/spVCF. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

GenomicsSoftwareBase SequenceGenotypeGerm Cells

Identifiers

PMID33300997
PMCPMC8016461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.