Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300767›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of health policy and management2022

Exploring Community Mental Health Systems - A Participatory Health Needs and Assets Assessment in the Yamuna Valley, North India.

Kaaren Mathias, Meenal Rawat, Anna Thompson, Rakhal Gaitonde, Sumeet Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of health policy and management, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mental health in India: evolving strategies, initiatives, and prospects.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaaren MathiasHerbertpur Christian Hospital, Dehradun, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9607-9459
Meenal RawatHerbertpur Christian Hospital, Dehradun, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-5741
Anna ThompsonSir Edmund Hillary Marg, New Delhi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6604-3391
Rakhal GaitondeSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4046-8380
Sumeet JainDepartment of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7613-6284

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn India and global mental health, a key component of the care gap for people with mental health problems is poor system engagement with the contexts and priorities of community members. This study aimed to explore the nature of community mental health systems by conducting a participatory community assessment of the assets and needs for mental health in Uttarkashi, a remote district in North India.

methodsThe data collection and analysis process were emergent, iterative, dialogic and participatory. Transcripts of 28 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with key informants such as traditional healers, people with lived experience and doctors at the government health centres (CHCs), as well as 10 participatory rural appraisal (PRA) meetings with 120 people in community and public health systems, were thematically analysed. The 753 codes were grouped into 93 categories and ultimately nine themes and three meta-themes (place, people, practices), paying attention to equity.

resultsYamuna valley was described as both 'blessed' and limited by geography, with bountiful natural resources enhancing mental health, yet remoteness limiting access to care. The people described strong norms of social support, yet hierarchical with entrenched exclusions related to caste and gender, and social conformity that limited social accountability of services. Care practices were porous, pluralist and fragmented, with operational primary care services that acknowledged traditional care providers, and trusted resources for mental health such as traditional healers (malis) and government health workers (accredited social health activists. ASHAs). Yet care was often absent or limited by being experienced as disrespectful or of low quality.

conclusionFindings support the value of participatory methods, and policy actions that address power relations as well as social determinants within community and public health systems. To improve mental health in this remote setting and other South Asian rural locations, community and public health systems must dialogue with the local context, assets and priorities and be socially accountable.

Indexed as

Mental HealthRural PopulationGovernment ProgramsHumansIndiaSocial ClassCommunityHealth SystemsIndiaMental HealthNeeds AssessmentParticipatory

Identifiers

PMID33300767
PMCPMC9278393

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.