Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300605›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2021

Successful Discharge to Community Gap of FFS Medicare Beneficiaries With and Without ADRD Narrowed.

Barbara H Bardenheier, Momotazur Rahman, Cyrus Kosar, Rachel M Werner, Vincent Mor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of dementia special care units for short-stay nursing home patients.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barbara H BardenheierDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Momotazur RahmanDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-3511
Cyrus KosarDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Rachel M WernerDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vincent MorDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
Training in Healthcare Financing, Organization and Delivery for Aging PopulationsT32AG051090 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAULY, MARK, WERNER, RACHEL M · 2015 to 2019
$652k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296NIA NIH HHS T32 AG051090NIH HHS P01AG027296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWe sought to compare the post-acute and long-term care experience of Medicare beneficiaries with and without Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD), and whether differences changed from January 1, 2007 to September 30, 2015.

designRetrospective cross-sectional trend study using Medicare claims linked to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' (CMS) Minimum Data Set.

settingCMS-certified skilled nursing facilities (skilled nursing facility (SNF), n = 17,043).

participantsFee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries aged ≥66 years (n = 6,614,939) discharged from a hospital to a SNF who had not lived in a nursing home during the year before hospitalization. MEASUREMENTS: ADRD was defined by the Chronic Condition Data Warehouse. Outcome measures included: (1) successful discharge defined as being in SNF less than 90 days, then discharged back to the community, alive without subsequent inpatient health care for 30 continuous days; (2) became long-stay resident in SNF; (3) death in SNF within 90 days; (4) hospital readmission within 30 days of entering SNF; and (5) transferred to another nursing home within 30 days of entering SNF.

resultsSuccessful discharge of beneficiaries with ADRD increased from 43.4% in 2007 to 53.9% in 2015 (average annual percent change (AAPC) = 2.1 (95% CI = 2.0-2.2)); those without ADRD also increased (from 59.1% to 63.6%, AAPC = 0.9 (95% CI = 0.7-1.1)) but not as fast as those with ADRD (P < .01). The proportion of all beneficiaries who became long-stay or were readmitted to the hospital decreased (P < .05). The proportion with ADRD who became long-stay was nearly three times higher than those without throughout the study (15.0% vs 5.5% in 2007; 11.3% vs 4.3% in 2015).

conclusionThough disparity in ADRD in becoming long-stay residents remains, the increase in successful discharges among those with ADRD also stresses the increasing importance of community as a care setting for adults with ADRD.

Indexed as

AftercareAlzheimer DiseasePatient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMedicarePatient ReadmissionTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesADRDdisparitysuccessful discharge

Identifiers

PMID33300605
PMCPMC8049962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.