Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300456›Full record

SynthesisJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics2022

Emerging role of artificial intelligence in therapeutics for COVID-19: a systematic review.

Karanvir Kaushal, Phulan Sarma, S V Rana, Bikash Medhi, Manisha Naithani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Paving New Roads UsingIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Identification of FDA-approved bifonazole as a SARS-CoV-2 blocking agent following a bioreporter drug screen.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karanvir KaushalDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Phulan SarmaDepartment of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1926-7605
S V RanaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Bikash MedhiDepartment of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4017-641X
Manisha NaithaniDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elucidate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in therapeutics for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Five databases were searched (December 2019-May 2020). We included both published and pre-print original articles in English that applied AI, machine learning or deep learning in drug repurposing, novel drug discovery, vaccine and antibody development for COVID-19. Out of 31 studies included, 16 studies applied AI for drug repurposing, whereas 10 studies utilized AI for novel drug discovery. Only four studies used AI technology for vaccine development, whereas one study generated stable antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Approx. 50% of studies exclusively targeted 3CLpro of SARS-CoV-2, and only two studies targeted ACE/TMPSS2 for inhibiting host viral interactions. Around 16% of the identified drugs are in different phases of clinical evaluation against COVID-19. AI has emerged as a promising solution of COVID-19 therapeutics. During this current pandemic, many of the researchers have used AI-based strategies to process large databases in a more customized manner leading to the faster identification of several potential targets, novel/repurposing of drugs and vaccine candidates. A number of these drugs are either approved or are in a late-stage clinical trial and are potentially effective against SARS-CoV2 indicating validity of the methodology. However, as the use of AI-based screening program is currently in budding stage, sole reliance on such algorithms is not advisable at this current point of time and an evidence based approach is warranted to confirm their usefulness against this life-threatening disease. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentVaccinesArtificial IntelligenceHumansRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, ViralVaccinesArtificial intelligenceCOVID-19drug repurposingnovel drug discoveryvaccine development

Identifiers

PMID33300456
PMCPMC7738208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.