Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300149›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2021

Diflunisal-loaded poly(propylene sulfide) nanoparticles decrease S. aureus-mediated bone destruction during osteomyelitis.

Caleb A Ford, Thomas J Spoonmore, Mukesh K Gupta, Craig L Duvall, Scott A Guelcher, James E Cassat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Repurposing Diflunisal as an Antivirulence Agent AgainstInfectious microbes & diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Loss ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Diflunisal Targeted Delivery Systems: A Review.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Diflunisal-loaded poly(propylene sulfide) nanoparticles decrease S. aureus-mediated bone destruction during osteomyelitis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Antivirulence Strategies for the Treatment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caleb A FordDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3710-8037
Thomas J SpoonmoreDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Mukesh K GuptaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Craig L DuvallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Scott A GuelcherDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
James E CassatDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
Chemical Biology of Infectious Diseases (CBID) Training ProgramT32AI112541 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P Skaar · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
Defining the impact of host factors on the molecular architecture and bacterial physiology of Staphylococcus aureus abscessesR01AI145992 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASSAT, JAMES E, SKAAR, ERIC P · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Hybrid Synthetic and Biologic Shear Thinning Hydrogels for Diabetic Wound HealingR01EB028690 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DUVALL, CRAIG LEWIS, GUPTA, MUKESH KUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
The impact of hypoxia on Staphylococcus aureus metabolism and virulence during osteomyelitisR01AI132560 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASSAT, JAMES E · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Biofilm Dispersive Bone Grafts to Improve Healing of Contaminated FracturesR01AR064772 · NIAMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUELCHER, SCOTT A, WENKE, JOSEPH C · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
The impact of host hypoxic signaling on antibacterial immunity and bone repair during Staphylococcus aureus osteomyelitisF30AI138424 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, CALEB ANTHONY · 2018 to 2022
$120k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases F30AI138424National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI132560National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI145992NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI138424NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132560NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145992NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI112541NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064772NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR064772NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028690NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB028690NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-15-1-0627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteomyelitis is a debilitating infection of bone that results in substantial morbidity. Staphylococcus aureus is the most commonly isolated pathogen causing bone infections and features an arsenal of virulence factors that contribute to bone destruction and counteract immune responses. We previously demonstrated that diflunisal, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, decreases S. aureus-induced bone destruction during osteomyelitis when delivered locally from a resorbable drug delivery depot. However, local diflunisal therapy was complicated by bacterial colonization of the depot's surface, highlighting a common pitfall of devices for local drug delivery to infected tissue. It is, therefore, critical to develop an alternative drug delivery method for diflunisal to successfully repurpose this drug as an antivirulence therapy for osteomyelitis. We hypothesized that a nanoparticle-based parenteral delivery strategy would provide a method for delivering diflunisal to infected tissue while circumventing the complications associated with local delivery. In this study, we demonstrate that poly(propylene sulfide) (PPS) nanoparticles accumulate at the infectious focus in a murine model of staphylococcal osteomyelitis and are capable of efficaciously delivering diflunisal to infected bone. Moreover, diflunisal-loaded PPS nanoparticles effectively decrease S. aureus-mediated bone destruction, establishing the feasibility of systemic delivery of an antivirulence compound to mitigate bone pathology during osteomyelitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBone and BonesCell LineDiflunisalDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsMiceNanoparticlesOsteomyelitisPolymersStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSulfidesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDiflunisalPolymerspoly(propylene sulfide)Sulfidesantivirulencedrug deliverynanoparticleosteomyelitisStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID33300149
PMCPMC7855846
OpenAlexW3112048380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.