Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33300068›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021

Neuroprotective effect of emodin against Alzheimer's disease via Nrf2 signaling in U251 cells and APP/PS1 mice.

Zhiping Li, Hui Bi, Hongbo Jiang, Jingjing Song, Qingfan Meng, Yizhi Zhang, Xiaofang Fei

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Invasive SpeciesFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  15. Rhein Relieves Oxidative Stress in an AβFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiping Li *Department of Pharmacy, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Hui Bi *Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Hongbo JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Jingjing SongSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Qingfan MengSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Yizhi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China.
Xiaofang FeiSchool of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P.R. China.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emodin is a naturally‑occurring medicinal herbal ingredient that possesses numerous pharmacological properties, including anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In the present study, potential neuroprotective effects associated with the antioxidant activity of emodin were assessed in U251 cells that were subjected to β‑amyloid peptide (Aβ)‑induced apoptosis and in amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin‑1 (PS1) double‑transgenic mice. U251 is a type of human astroglioma cell line (cat. no. BNCC337874; BeNa Culture Collection). In apoptotic U251 cells, 3‑h emodin pre‑treatment prior to 24‑h Aβ co‑exposure improved cell viability, suppressed lactate dehydrogenase leakage and caspase‑3, ‑8 and ‑9 activation to inhibit apoptosis. Compared with those after Aβ exposure alone, emodin ameliorated the dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibited the over‑accumulation of reactive oxygen species, enhanced the expression levels of nuclear factor‑erythroid‑2‑related factor 2 (Nrf2), haemeoxygenase‑1, superoxide dismutase 1, Bcl‑2 and catalase in addition to decreasing the expression levels of Bax. In APP/PS1 mice, an 8‑week course of emodin administration improved spatial memory and learning ability and decreased anxiety. Emodin was also found to regulate key components in the Nrf2 pathway and decreased the deposition of Aβ, phosphorylated‑τ and 4‑hydroxy‑2‑nonenal in APP/PS1 mice. Taken together, the present data suggest that emodin may serve as a promising candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorEmodinHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Presenilin-1Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAPP protein, humanEmodinNeuroprotective AgentsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Presenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseemodinnuclear factor‑erythroid‑2‑related factor 2oxidative stressβ‑amyloid peptide

Identifiers

PMID33300068
PMCPMC7723071
OpenAlexW3108794216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.