ArticleMolecular medicine reports2021
Penehyclidine hydrochloride alleviates lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute respiratory distress syndrome in cells via regulating autophagy‑related pathway.
Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The organ protective effects of penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Exploring the Mechanism of Action of Xuebijing Injection in Treating Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Based on Network Pharmacology and Animal Experiments.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- A mini-review of the relationship between intestinal microecology and acute respiratory distress syndrome.PeerJ · 2025Review
- Suppression of miR-17 Alleviates Acute Respiratory Distress-associated Lung Fibrosis by Regulating Mfn2.Current medical science · 2024Article
- Gut microbiota and its metabolic products in acute respiratory distress syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Capsaicin Attenuates LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Inhibiting Inflammation and Autophagy Through Regulation of the TRPV1/AKT Pathway.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Downregulation of ROR2 attenuates LPS-induced A549 cell injury through JNK and ERK signaling pathways.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2023Article
- SIRT6 ameliorates LPS-induced apoptosis and tight junction injury in ARDS through the ERK1/2 pathway and autophagy.International journal of medical sciences · 2023Article
- Inositol Alleviates Pulmonary Fibrosis by Promoting Autophagy via Inhibiting the HIF-1Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Diagnostic Value and Prognostic Evaluation of Autophagy-Related Protein Expression Level in Sepsis Complicated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.Disease markers · 2022Article
- Shengxian decoction decreases doxorubicin‑induced cardiac apoptosis by regulating the TREM1/NF‑κB signaling pathway.Molecular medicine reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute progressive hypoxic respiratory failure caused by various predisposing factors is known as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Although penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC), an anticholinergic drug, is widely applied in clinical practice, the specific mechanisms underlying PHC in the treatment of ARDS are not completely understood. In the present study, BEAS‑2B cells were treated with 10 ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish an ARDS cell model and a rat model of acute lung injury (ALI). The influences of PHC and/or autophagy inhibitor (3‑methyladenine (3‑MA)) on the morphology, autophagy, proliferation and apoptosis of cells and tissues were evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin staining, Cell Counting Kit‑8 assays, Hoechst staining, TUNEL staining, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence assays, ELISAs and scanning electron microscopy. The expression levels of apoptosis‑ and autophagy‑related proteins were measured via western blotting. The results indicated that PHC enhanced proliferation and autophagy, and decreased apoptosis and the inflammatory response in LPS‑induced BEAS‑2B cells and ALI model rats. In addition, 3‑MA reversed the effects of PHC on proliferation, inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy in LPS‑induced BEAS‑2B cells. Therefore, the present study suggested that PHC demonstrated a protective effect in LPS‑induced ARDS by regulating an autophagy‑related pathway.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.