Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299754›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2020

Frailty screening of Tunisian older adults: feasibility and usefulness in the Emergency Department.

Olfa Chakroun-Walha, Adel Walha, Haifa Bradai, Abdennour Nasri, Rim Karray, Mouna Jerbi, Rahma Trabelsi, Noureddine Rekik

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Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Olfa Chakroun-WalhaEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Adel WalhaEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Haifa BradaiEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Abdennour NasriEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Rim KarrayEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Mouna JerbiEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Rahma TrabelsiEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.
Noureddine RekikEmergency Department, University Hospital Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrail older adults are at an increased risk for adverse outcomes after an Emergency Department (ED) visit. Several tools exist for the screening of frailty among these patients. However, no tool has been validated in Tunisia. This study aims to evaluate the usefulness of frailty screening in predicting the outcome of older adults presenting to the ED.

methodsThis is a prospective, monocentric study. We evaluated the eligible patients at the ED and after their discharge. Follow-up phone calls were scheduled at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months after the ED visit. All patients aged 65 years or older; and visiting the ED during the inclusion period were involved. We used the ADL index and ISAR scale for assessing frailty.

resultsWe enrolled 184 patients; they were living alone in 25% of cases. Half of them had medical care insurance. The ADL index was maximum (6 = total dependency) in 20% of cases. The ISAR score was above 1 point in 38%. Unplanned hospitalizations have accounted for 34%. In univariate analysis, the ADL index and ISAR score were statistically higher in the group of "unplanned hospitalization". In multivariate analysis, the ISAR score and ADL index have not been associated with unplanned hospitalization.

conclusionOur results did not demonstrate the relevance of the ISAR or ADL scales in predicting the mortality or the need for unplanned hospitalization in multivariate analysis. This study did indicate an increased mortality in the "frail" patients in the univariate analysis. Further studies with larger samples and different tools are necessary.

Indexed as

ADL indexElderlyEmergency DepartmentISAR scaleOutcomes

Identifiers

PMID33299754
PMCPMC7700987

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