Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299609›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nephrology2020

Hyponatraemia as a Predictor of Mortality in Medical Admissions in Ghana: A Comparative Study.

Elliot Koranteng Tannor, Martin Agyei, Abena Y Tannor, Afua Ofori, Emmanuel Akumiah, Yasmin Adoma Boateng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elliot Koranteng TannorRenal Unit, Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-0510
Martin AgyeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-1774
Abena Y TannorDepartment of Family Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Afua OforiRenal Unit, Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-7827
Emmanuel AkumiahResearch and Development Unit, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-4955
Yasmin Adoma BoatengRenal Unit, Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte abnormality in hospital admissions. It occurs in a quarter of medical admissions in Ghana, and it is associated with high mortality. Mortality has been suggested to be due to the underlying medical condition and not necessarily the hyponatraemia. We set out to compare the outcomes of patients with documented hyponatraemia as compared to those with normonatraemia in terms of mortality and length of hospital stay.

methodsWe conducted a comparative analysis of patients with hyponatraemia and those with normonatraemia on the medical ward at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital between May 2018 and December 2018. The medical diagnoses, demographics, and laboratory data of the patients were recorded. Participants' age and gender were matched. Student's

resultsWithin the study period, 846 patients with documented serum sodium were included in the study. The study involved 406 patients with hyponatraemia and 440 patients with normonatraemia. Serum albumin and protein were significantly lower in the hyponatraemia patients as compared to those with normonatraemia. The mortality rate in patients with hyponatraemia was significantly higher than those with normonatraemia (129 (31.8%) vs. 9 (22.3%); OR 1.62 (95% CI: 1.19-2.22),

conclusionHyponatraemia is associated with significantly higher mortality than normonatraemia and predicts worse prognosis in patients on medical admission. Low serum albumin is also a predictor of mortality in medical admission.

Identifiers

PMID33299609
PMCPMC7704211
OpenAlexW3107602081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.