ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2020
Impact of HIV status and predictors of successful treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients: A six-year retrospective cohort study.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06044805 (Monitoring Therapeutic Efficacy of Chloroquine Plus Primaquine in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Vivax Based on Clinical, Parasitologic and Hematologic Parameters in Shecha Health Center), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Monitoring Therapeutic Efficacy of Chloroquine Plus Primaquine in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Vivax Based on Clinical, Parasitologic and Hematologic Parameters in Shecha Health Center: Open Label Clinical Trial
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mortality and predictors among HIV-TB co-infected patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- Predictors of Treatment Outcomes Among HIV-Positive Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Rural Eastern Cape, South Africa: A Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Within-host evolution of drug tolerance inJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2026Article
- Factors associated with treatment outcomes (cured, completed, defaulted, and death) among TB/HIV co-infected patients in East Coast Malaysia: A 5-year record review (2016-2020).BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- The treatment success rate and associated factors among pulmonary bacteriologically confirmed and pulmonary clinically diagnosed drug susceptible TB coinfected with HIV in Teso Sub-Region, North-Eastern Uganda 2020-2021. a retrospective study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Technology-integrated nursing interventions to improve adherence to tuberculosis medication: a scoping review.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Geospatial Distribution of Tuberculosis Incidence and Determinants of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in Nzema East Municipality, Ghana.Public health challenges · 2025Article
- Article
- Tuberculosis case notifications and outcomes in Peruvian prisons prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national-level interrupted time series analysis.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2024Article
- Evaluation of treatment outcomes among adult patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in Ghana: A 10 year retrospective review.IJID regions · 2024Article
- Predictors of tuberculosis treatment outcomes among people living with HIV in some States in Nigeria.The Pan African medical journal · 2024Article
- Low treatment success rate among previously treated persons with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2023Article
- Article
- Does Direct Benefit Transfer Improve Outcomes Among People With Tuberculosis? - A Mixed-Methods Study on the Need for a Review of the Cash Transfer Policy in India.International journal of health policy and management · 2022Review
- Treatment outcomes of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients with or without human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in Africa and Asia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022Review
- Article
- Treatment success and associated factors among drug-susceptible tuberculosis patients in Teso region, Uganda: a retrospective study.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health problem. Hence, the study aimed to assess the impact of human immune virus (HIV) status and predictors of successful treatment outcomes of TB patients enrolled at Nekemte specialized hospital. An institution-based retrospective cohort study was conducted and the data analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to identify the association between treatment outcome and potential predictor variables. The association was calculated using the Adjusted Odds ratio (AOR) and the statistical significance was considered at p < 0.05. Out of the total 506 study participants, 50.2% of them were males. The overall treatment success rate was 81.4% and 58.06% among HIV co-infected TB patients. Female sex (AOR = 2.01, 95%CI: 1.04-16.11), age 25-34 years (AOR = 3.982, 95%CI: 1.445-10.971), age 35-49 years (AOR = 5.392, 95%CI: 1.674-17.368), high school educational level (AOR = 5.330, 95% CI: 1.753-16.209), urban residence (AOR = 3.093, 95%CI: 1.003-9.541) and HIV negative (AOR = 10.3, 95%CI, 3.216-32.968) were positively associated with favorable TB treatment outcome. Whereas, being single (AOR = 0.293, 95%CI: 0.1-0.854), smear-negative pulmonary TB (AOR = 0.360, 95%CI: 0.156-0.834), extra-pulmonary TB (AOR = 0.839, 95%CI: 0.560-0.955) and retreatment case (AOR: 0.54, 95%CI: 0.004-0.098) were negatively associated with successful treatment outcome. The treatment success rate of TB patients was lower than World Health Organization target set of 85%. The increased unsuccessful outcome among TB/HIV patients requires urgent public health interventions to improve the evaluation policy and control framework.
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