Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299455›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2020

Evaluation of Heavy Metal and Microbial Contamination in Green Tea and Herbal Tea Used for Weight Loss in the Palestinian Market.

Murad N Abualhasan, Nidal Jaradat, Mohammed Hawash, Rama Khayat, Eman Khatatbeh, Malak Ehmidan, Munir Al-Atrash

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Metabolic Profile ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Murad N AbualhasanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-856X
Nidal JaradatFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-6821
Mohammed HawashFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.
Rama KhayatFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.
Eman KhatatbehFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.
Malak EhmidanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.
Munir Al-AtrashJerusalem Pharmaceutical Company, Quality Control Department, Ramallah, State of Palestine.
An-Najah National University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of green tea and herbal tea for weight loss is increasing worldwide owing to the rising rates of obesity. There are concerns about the safety and quality of these herbal products owing to their increased consumption worldwide. In this study, we evaluated randomly collected samples of green tea and herbal tea and tested them for heavy metal and microbial contamination. Eighteen samples of green tea or herbal tea of widely used brands in Palestine were tested for heavy metal and microbial contamination. The results showed that 7 of the samples had toxic heavy metals such as chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb), and their concentrations were above the allowable limits set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Moreover, 6 of the samples that were tested had microbial contamination with high total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) and total yeast and mold count (TYMC). This could be due to improper handling and storage conditions of these herbal products. This study is the first of its kind in Palestine, and its results are forewarning to all the responsible authorities, including the Ministry of Health (MoH), to take immediate corrective actions such as quality control testing, auditing, and registration of marketed tea products.

Identifiers

PMID33299455
PMCPMC7707972
OpenAlexW3098266819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.