Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299386›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society2020

Design and Validation of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis with High-Torque, Low-Impedance Actuators.

Toby Elery, Siavash Rezazadeh, Christopher Nesler, Robert D Gregg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of user needs to drive the development of lower limb prostheses.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Effects of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis on Intact Joint Biomechanics Across Sustained Activities of Daily Life: A Case Series.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Controlling Powered Prosthesis Joint Impedance Over Continuous Stance Transitions Between Walking and Stair Ascent/Descent.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Vibrotactile Haptic and Gesture Feedback in a Smartwatch for Controlling a Multi-Activity Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Adapting Biomimetic Kinematics for Controlling a Powered-Knee, Passive-Ankle Prosthesis Across Inclines.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Implementation and Validation of a Data-Driven Variable Impedance Controller on the Össur Power Knee.IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings] · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Unified Control of a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis Enables Walking, Stairs, Transitions, and Other Daily Ambulation Activities.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2025
    Article
  19. Ambilateral Activity Recognition and Continuous Adaptation with a Powered Knee-Ankle Prosthesis.IEEE transactions on robotics : a publication of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toby EleryT. Elery is with the Departments of Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. S. Rezazadeh is with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208 USA. C. Nesler and R. D. Gregg are with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Robotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109 USA.
Siavash RezazadehT. Elery is with the Departments of Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. S. Rezazadeh is with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208 USA. C. Nesler and R. D. Gregg are with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Robotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109 USA.
Christopher NeslerT. Elery is with the Departments of Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. S. Rezazadeh is with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208 USA. C. Nesler and R. D. Gregg are with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Robotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109 USA.
Robert D GreggT. Elery is with the Departments of Bioengineering and Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. S. Rezazadeh is with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, 80208 USA. C. Nesler and R. D. Gregg are with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; Robotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109 USA.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Controlling Robot-Assisted Locomotion with Extended Kalman Filter Estimates of Phase and ActivityR01HD094772 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Robert D Gregg · 2018 to 2026
$4.3M
PHASE-BASED CONTROL OF LOCOMOTION FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE PROSTHESES AND ORTHOSESDP2HD080349 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI GREGG, ROBERT D · 2013 to 2013
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD080349NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the design of a powered knee-ankle prosthetic leg, which implements high-torque actuators with low-reduction transmissions. The transmission coupled with a high-torque and low-speed motor creates an actuator with low mechanical impedance and high backdrivability. This style of actuation presents several possible benefits over modern actuation styles in emerging robotic prosthetic legs, which include free-swinging knee motion, compliance with the ground, negligible unmodeled actuator dynamics, less acoustic noise, and power regeneration. Benchtop tests establish that both joints can be backdriven by small torques (~1-3 Nm) and confirm the small reflected inertia. Impedance control tests prove that the intrinsic impedance and unmodeled dynamics of the actuator are sufficiently small to control joint impedance without torque feedback or lengthy tuning trials. Walking experiments validate performance under the designed loading conditions with minimal tuning. Lastly, the regenerative abilities, low friction, and small reflected inertia of the presented actuators reduced power consumption and acoustic noise compared to state-of-art powered legs.

Indexed as

actuator designbackdrivabilitypowered prosthesesrehabilitation robotics

Identifiers

PMID33299386
PMCPMC7720653
OpenAlexW2890566160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.