Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299375›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2020

Is Asking Questions on Rounds a Teachable Skill? A Randomized Controlled Trial to Increase Attendings' Asking Questions.

Helen M Shields, James P Honan, Jeffrey D Goldsmith, Rachna Madan, Stephen R Pelletier, Christopher L Roy, Lindsey C Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Is Asking Questions on Rounds a Teachable Skill?[Response to Letter].Advances in medical education and practice · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Helen M ShieldsDivision of Medical Communications and Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0457-9606
James P HonanHarvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeffrey D Goldsmith *Department of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Rachna Madan *Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephen R PelletierOffice of Educational Quality Improvement, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher L RoyDivision of Hospitalist Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lindsey C WuDivision of Hospitalist Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorning bedside rounds remain an essential part of Internal Medicine residency education, but rounds vary widely in terms of educational value and learner engagement.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of an intervention to increase the number and variety of questions asked by attendings at the bedside and assess its impact.

designWe conducted a randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of our intervention.

participantsHospitalist attendings on the general medicine service were invited to participate. Twelve hospitalists were randomized to the experimental group and ten hospitalists to the control group.

interventionA one-hour interactive session which teaches and models the method of asking questions using a non-medical case, followed by practice using role plays with medical cases. MAIN MEASURES: Our primary outcome was the number of questions asked by attendings during rounds. We used audio-video recordings of rounds evaluated by blinded reviewers to quantify the number of questions asked, and we also recorded the type of question and the person asked. We assessed whether learners found rounds worthwhile using anonymous surveys of residents, patients, and nurses. KEY

resultsBlinded analysis of the audio-video recordings demonstrated significantly more questions asked by attendings in the experimental group compared to the control group (mean number of questions 23.5 versus 10.8, p< 0.001) with significantly more questions asked of the residents (p<0.003). Residents rated morning bedside rounds with the experimental attendings as significantly more worthwhile compared to rounds with the control group attendings (p=0.009).

conclusionOur study findings highlight the benefits of a one-hour intervention to teach faculty a method of asking questions during bedside rounds. This educational strategy had the positive outcome of including significantly more resident voices at the bedside. Residents who rounded with attendings in the experimental group were more likely to "strongly agree" that bedside rounds were "worthwhile".

Indexed as

asking questionsbedside roundsclinical reasoningrandomized controlled trialteaching strategies

Identifiers

PMID33299375
PMCPMC7720889

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.