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ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2020

The Prevalence of Isolated Neutropenia at High Altitude in Southern Saudi Arabia: Does Altitude Affect Leucocyte Count?

Husain Y Alkhaldy, Zuhier A Awan, Ahmed A Abouzaid, Hossameldin M Elbahaie, Saeed M Al Amoudi, Mohamed Andarawi, Shehata F Shehata

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Husain Y AlkhaldyDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0245-7576
Zuhier A AwanDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A AbouzaidDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Al-Borg Medical Laboratories, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hossameldin M ElbahaieDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Al-Borg Medical Laboratories, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed M Al AmoudiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Al-Borg Medical Laboratories, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AndarawiDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Shehata F ShehataDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
King Khalid University · SAAl-Azhar University · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SASuez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIsolated neutropenia is a common problem in hematology practice. Benign ethnic neutropenia (BEN) is the common form of neutropenia worldwide and it affects mainly African and Middle Eastern ethnicities. Most cases of isolated mild and moderate neutropenia are benign and associated with no clinical significance. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of isolated neutropenia at high-altitude southern Saudi Arabia.

methodsA large dataset of complete blood counts (CBCs) was analyzed for walk-in patients of both genders, of age ranges from 12 to 60 years doing blood tests at a commercial lab for high altitude - 2,270 meters above sea level - (HA) group, and from sea level SL group. Abnormal biochemical or CBC results were excluded before analysis.

resultsFor HA group, 3123 CBCs were analyzed and for SL group 18,427 CBCs were analyzed. The prevalence of mild neutropenia, defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) in the range of 1.0-.5× 10

conclusionIsolated neutropenia is common in Saudis living at high altitude. While benign ethnic neutropenia (BEN) is thought to be the major contributing factor to this high prevalence, other factors including environmental factors and altitude are possible contributing factors along with underlying ethnic neutropenia.

Indexed as

ethnic neutropeniahematologicalhigh altitudeleukocyte count

Identifiers

PMID33299343
PMCPMC7721288
OpenAlexW3109270581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.