Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299141›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2021

Regulation of PD-L1 expression is a novel facet of cyclic-AMP-mediated immunosuppression.

Binu Sasi, Purushoth Ethiraj, Jamie Myers, An-Ping Lin, Shoulei Jiang, Zhijun Qiu, Kenneth N Holder, Ricardo C T Aguiar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Real-world safety profile of roflumilast: a pharmacovigilance analysis using FDA adverse event reporting system and Canada vigilance database.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  12. IL-6-Driven Autocrine Lactate Promotes Immune Escape of Uveal Melanoma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Binu SasiDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-9874
Purushoth EthirajDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Jamie MyersDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
An-Ping LinDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Shoulei JiangDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Zhijun QiuDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Kenneth N HolderDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Ricardo C T AguiarDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. aguiarr@uthscsa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-5849
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Oxidative stress and RNA methylationR01ES031522 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI AGUIAR, RICARDO C · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Post-Translational Control of TET Function in LymphomaI01BX001882 · VA · SOUTH TEXAS VETERANS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI AGUIAR, RICARDO C · 2013 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001882NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic-AMP (cAMP) exerts suppressive effects in the innate and adaptive immune system. The PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint downregulates T-cell activity. Here, we examined if these two immunosuppressive nodes intersect. Using normal and malignant lymphocytes from humans, and the phosphodiesterase 4b (Pde4b) knockout mouse, we found that cAMP induces PD-L1 transcription and protein expression. Mechanistically, we discovered that the cAMP effectors PKA and CREB induce the transcription/secretion of IL-10, IL-8, and IL-6, which initiate an autocrine loop that activates the JAK/STAT pathway and ultimately increase PD-L1 expression in the cell surface. This signaling axis is disarmed at two specific nodes in subsets of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, which may help explain the variable PD-L1 expression in these tumors. In vivo, we found that despite its immunosuppressive attributes, the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast did not decrease the clinical activity of checkpoint inhibitors, an important clinical observation given the approved use of these agents in multiple diseases. In summary, we discovered that PD-L1 induction is a part of the repertoire of immunosuppressive actions mediated by cAMP, defined a cytokine-mediated autocrine loop that executes this action and, reassuringly, showed that PDE4 inhibition does not antagonize immune checkpoint blockade in an in vivo syngeneic lymphoma model.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4CyclopropanesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune ToleranceLymphocyte ActivationLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsAminopyridinesB7-H1 AntigenBenzamidesCD274 protein, humanCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4CyclopropanesPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsRoflumilast

Identifiers

PMID33299141
PMCPMC8187478
OpenAlexW3111810743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.