Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299130›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of cancer2021

Severity of COVID-19 in children with cancer: Report from the United Kingdom Paediatric Coronavirus Cancer Monitoring Project.

Gerard C Millen, Roland Arnold, Jean-Baptiste Cazier, Helen Curley, Richard G Feltbower, Ashley Gamble, Adam W Glaser, Richard G Grundy, Lennard Y W Lee, Martin G McCabe and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Cancer Patients with COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted clinical care and research in Neuro-Oncology?Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gerard C MillenCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. g.c.millen@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1446-3228
Roland ArnoldInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Jean-Baptiste CazierCentre for Computational Biology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.
Helen CurleyInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Richard G FeltbowerLeeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA), School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Ashley GambleChildren's Cancer and Leukaemia Group (CCLG), Leicester, LE1 7GB, UK.
Adam W GlaserLeeds Institute for Data Analytics (LIDA), School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Richard G GrundyChildren's Cancer and Leukaemia Group (CCLG), Leicester, LE1 7GB, UK.
Lennard Y W LeeInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-8438
Martin G McCabeDivision of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Robert S PhillipsCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK.
Charles A StillerNational Cancer Registration and Analysis Service, Public Health England, London, SE1 8UG, UK.
Csilla VárnaiInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Pamela R KearnsDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 28028Cancer Research UK 30259Department of Health PDF-2014-07-072Medical Research Council G0800472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with cancer are frequently immunocompromised. While children are generally thought to be at less risk of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection than adults, comprehensive population-based evidence for the risk in children with cancer is unavailable. We aimed to produce evidence of the incidence and outcomes from SARS-CoV-2 in children with cancer attending all hospitals treating this population across the UK.

methodsRetrospective and prospective observational study of all children in the UK under 16 diagnosed with cancer through data collection from all hospitals providing cancer care to this population. Eligible patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The primary end-point was death, discharge or end of active care for COVID-19 for those remaining in hospital.

resultsBetween 12 March 2020 and 31 July 2020, 54 cases were identified: 15 (28%) were asymptomatic, 34 (63%) had mild infections and 5 (10%) moderate, severe or critical infections. No patients died and only three patients required intensive care support due to COVID-19. Estimated incidence of hospital identified SARS-CoV-2 infection in children with cancer under 16 was 3%.

conclusionsChildren with cancer with SARS-CoV-2 infection do not appear at increased risk of severe infection compared to the general paediatric population. This is reassuring and supports the continued delivery of standard treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMortalityNeoplasmsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2RNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID33299130
PMCPMC7884399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.