Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299063›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Carotid imaging changes and serum IL-1β, sICAM-1, and sVAP-1 levels in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Xiaoxu Chen, Huimin Feng, Hongjin Liu, Xianrong Xu, Jianchang Wang, Zhanguo Jin

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Blood Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Peripheral Causes of Vestibular Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoxu Chen *Aerospace Balance Medical Center, Chinese PLA Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China.
Huimin Feng *Aerospace Balance Medical Center, Chinese PLA Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China.
Hongjin LiuAerospace Balance Medical Center, Chinese PLA Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xianrong XuAerospace Balance Medical Center, Chinese PLA Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jianchang WangChinese PLA Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zhanguo JinAerospace Balance Medical Center, Chinese PLA Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, 100142, China. ccjzg@qq.com.
Air Force General Hospital PLA · CNPeople's Liberation Army Air Force

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause of vertigo. This study was performed to evaluate serum levels of inflammatory factors and changes in B-mode carotid ultrasound findings in patients with BPPV. The study population consisted of 90 BPPV patients and 90 age- and sex-matched controls. ELISA was used to compare the levels of inflammatory factors, such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), prostaglandin-E2 (PG-E2), and soluble vascular adhesion protein-1 (sVAP-1), between BPPV patients and controls. In addition, the results of ultrasonographic imaging to determine carotid intima-media thickness (C-IMT), carotid atheromatous plaque, and vertebral artery stenosis were also compared between the BPPV and control groups. Serum levels of IL-1β, sICAM-1, and sVAP-1 were significantly higher in BPPV patients than controls (P < 0.001, P < 0.05, and P < 0.001, respectively). C-IMT and vertebral artery stenosis were significantly different in BPPV patients compared to controls (both P < 0.05). There were no significant relations between other parameters and BPPV. IL-1β, sICAM-1, and sVAP-1 are potentially associated with the pathogenesis of BPPV, and C-ITM and carotid vertebral stenosis may be useful reference imaging findings for the diagnosis of BPPV.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)Benign Paroxysmal Positional VertigoCarotid ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCase-Control StudiesCell Adhesion MoleculesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDinoprostoneFemaleHumansImmunologic TestsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)AOC3 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesDinoprostoneICAM1 protein, humanIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33299063
PMCPMC7725769
OpenAlexW3111451112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.