Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33299016›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Mutation of hilD in a Salmonella Derby lineage linked to swine adaptation and reduced risk to human health.

Martina Tambassi, Melissa Berni, Chiara Bracchi, Erika Scaltriti, Marina Morganti, Luca Bolzoni, Jennifer R Tanner, Gaëtan Thilliez, Robert A Kingsley, Stefano Pongolini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Carbapenem-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martina TambassiRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Melissa BerniRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Chiara BracchiRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Erika ScaltritiRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Marina MorgantiRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Luca BolzoniRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Jennifer R TannerQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, UK.
Gaëtan ThilliezQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, UK.
Robert A KingsleyQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich, UK.
Stefano PongoliniRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy.
Gabriele CasadeiRisk Analysis and Genomic Epidemiology Unit, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Parma, Italy. gabriele.casadei@izsler.it.
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · ITNorwich Research Park · GB

Funding

Biotecnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M025489/1Biotecnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N007964/1Biotecnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012504/1Biotecnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10348Biotecnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica variants exhibit diverse host adaptation, outcome of infection, and associated risk to food safety. Analysis of the distribution of Salmonella enterica serovar Derby (S. Derby) subtypes in human and swine identified isolates with a distinct PFGE profile that were significantly under-represented in human infections, consistent with further host adaptation to swine. Here we show that isolates with this PFGE profile form a distinct phylogenetic sub-clade within S. Derby and exhibit a profound reduction in invasion of human epithelial cells, and a relatively small reduction in swine epithelial cells. A single missense mutation in hilD, that encodes the master-regulator of the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 (SPI-1), was present in the adapted lineage. The missense mutation resulted in a loss of function of HilD that accounted for reduced invasion in human epithelial cells. The relatively small impact of the mutation on interaction with swine cells was consistent with an alternative mechanism of invasion in this pathogen-host combination.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenomic IslandsHumansMutationPhylogenySalmonella entericaSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella Infections, AnimalSerogroupSwineTranscription FactorsVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsHilD protein, Salmonella typhimuriumTranscription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID33299016
PMCPMC7726570
OpenAlexW3111988287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.