Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33298933›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2020

Contralateral breast cancer risk in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast cancer.

Daniele Giardiello, Iris Kramer, Maartje J Hooning, Michael Hauptmann, Esther H Lips, Elinor Sawyer, Alastair M Thompson, Linda de Munck, Sabine Siesling, Jelle Wesseling and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Breast Cancer Polygenic Risk Score Associated with Outcomes after In Situ Breast Disease.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Tools for Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Decision Making.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniele GiardielloDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Iris KramerDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-3762
Maartje J HooningDepartment of Medical Oncology-Cancer Epidemiology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Michael HauptmannInstitute of Biostatistics and Registry Research, Brandenburg Medical School, Neuruppin, Germany.
Esther H LipsDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-4935
Elinor SawyerSchool of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kings College London, London, UK.
Alastair M ThompsonDepartment of Surgery, Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Linda de MunckDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Sabine SieslingDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Jelle WesselingDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ewout W SteyerbergDepartment of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marjanka K SchmidtDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. mk.schmidt@nki.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-429X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess contralateral breast cancer (CBC) risk in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) compared with invasive breast cancer (BC). Women diagnosed with DCIS (N = 28,003) or stage I-III BC (N = 275,836) between 1989 and 2017 were identified from the nationwide Netherlands Cancer Registry. Cumulative incidences were estimated, accounting for competing risks, and hazard ratios (HRs) for metachronous invasive CBC. To evaluate effects of adjuvant systemic therapy and screening, separate analyses were performed for stage I BC without adjuvant systemic therapy and by mode of first BC detection. Multivariable models including clinico-pathological and treatment data were created to assess CBC risk prediction performance in DCIS patients. The 10-year cumulative incidence of invasive CBC was 4.8% for DCIS patients (CBC = 1334). Invasive CBC risk was higher in DCIS patients compared with invasive BC overall (HR = 1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.04-1.17), and lower compared with stage I BC without adjuvant systemic therapy (HR = 0.87; 95% CI = 0.82-0.92). In patients diagnosed ≥2011, the HR for invasive CBC was 1.38 (95% CI = 1.35-1.68) after screen-detected DCIS compared with screen-detected invasive BC, and was 2.14 (95% CI = 1.46-3.13) when not screen-detected. The C-index was 0.52 (95% CI = 0.50-0.54) for invasive CBC prediction in DCIS patients. In conclusion, CBC risks are low overall. DCIS patients had a slightly higher risk of invasive CBC compared with invasive BC, likely explained by the risk-reducing effect of (neo)adjuvant systemic therapy among BC patients. For support of clinical decision making more information is needed to differentiate CBC risks among DCIS patients.

Identifiers

PMID33298933
PMCPMC7609533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.