Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33298637›Full record

ArticleFukushima journal of medical science2020

Reduction in anxiety during treatment with exercise and duloxetine is related to improvement of low back pain-related disability in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain.

Akira Onda, Masashi Kimura

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fukushima journal of medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Does Back Pain Go on Holiday in the Summer?Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akira OndaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zenshukai Hospital, Maebashi City.
Masashi KimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zenshukai Hospital, Maebashi City.
JA Shizuoka Koseiren ENSHU hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-invasive treatment is generally recommended for patients with non-specific chronic low back pain (CLBP). However, the impact of combination therapy with physical exercise and a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor has not been clarified in patients with non-specific CLBP. This study assessed the efficacy of combination treatment with exercise and duloxetine on non-specific CLBP and aimed to identify factors that contributed to improvement of LBP-induced disability.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted on consecutive outpatients with non-specific CLBP. Patients received a supervised home-based exercise program and duloxetine administration for 15 weeks. The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) were assessed at baseline and 15 weeks. Multiple logistic regression modeling was used to identify factors associated with an improvement in RDQ.

resultsForty-two patients were enrolled. Overall, scores on the RDQ, NRS, and PCS (total score, magnification, helplessness) were significantly reduced at 15 weeks (p < 0.01 for all). An improvement of disability was confirmed in 22 patients (52%). A higher HADS depression score before and after the intervention was significantly associated with a lack of improvement in disability (p < 0.01). Further, a reduction in HADS anxiety score over 15 weeks was a significant factor associated with an improvement in disability (odds ratio:1.99;95% CI:1.26-3.65).

conclusionsSupervised exercise plus duloxetine resulted in favorable outcomes and an improvement of LBP-related disability in approximately 50% of patients. A reduction in anxiety over treatment was associated with the improved disability.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyChronic PainCombined Modality TherapyDuloxetine HydrochlorideExercise TherapyFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesProspective StudiesDuloxetine Hydrochloridedisabilityduloxetinenon-specific chronic low back painphysical exercise

Identifiers

PMID33298637
PMCPMC7790464
OpenAlexW3111190541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.