Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33298230›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2020

Prevalence of common mental disorders among Syrian refugee children and adolescents in Sultanbeyli district, Istanbul: results of a population-based survey.

N Scherer, S Hameed, C Acarturk, G Deniz, A Sheikhani, S Volkan, A Örücü, I Pivato, İ Akıncı, A Patterson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. "The wind does not go the way the ship wants!": stress and social support in Syrian migrant adolescents.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

N SchererDepartment of Clinical Research, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-8691
S HameedDepartment of Clinical Research, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
C AcarturkDepartment of Psychology, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
G DenizMülteciler Derneği, Istanbul, Turkey.
A SheikhaniRelief International, Istanbul, Turkey.
S VolkanRelief International, Istanbul, Turkey.
A ÖrücüMülteciler Derneği, Istanbul, Turkey.
I PivatoRelief International, Istanbul, Turkey.
İ AkıncıMülteciler Derneği, Istanbul, Turkey.
A PattersonRelief International, Istanbul, Turkey.
S PolackDepartment of Clinical Research, International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Relief International · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBKoç University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsResearch demonstrates elevated levels of common mental disorders among Syrian refugees, but the majority of studies have, to date, focused on adult populations. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Syrian children and adolescents living in Sultanbeyli district of Istanbul, Turkey.

methodsA population-based survey among Syrian children and adolescents aged 8-17 years living in Sultanbeyli district was conducted in 2019, as part of an all-age survey of disability. 80 clusters of 50 participants (all-ages) were selected from the local municipality's refugee registration database using probability proportionate to size sampling. Children aged 8-17 years were assessed for symptoms of common mental disorders using the Child Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8) and abbreviated versions of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED).

resultsOf the 852 participants, 23.7% (95% CI 19.9-27.2) screened positive for symptomatic depression, PTSD and anxiety. The prevalence estimates for depression, PTSD and anxiety were 12.5% (95% CI 9.8-15.6), 11.5% (95% CI 9.1-14.4) and 9.2% (95% CI 6.8-12.1), respectively. Depression and PTSD were significantly more common in older adolescents, whilst anxiety and PTSD were significantly more common in girls. Depression was more common in children from poorer households and those who had received no education. Children coming from larger households were less likely to show symptoms of PTSD.

conclusionsSyrian refugee children and adolescents are vulnerable to common mental disorders, and culturally appropriate prevention and intervention support are needed for this population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxietyChildCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePopulation SurveillancePrevalenceRefugeesResilience, PsychologicalSocioeconomic FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSyriaTurkeyChild psychiatryCommon mental disordersMental healthPopulation survey

Identifiers

PMID33298230
PMCPMC7737189
OpenAlexW3112916304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.