Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33298196›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2020

Self-reported psychological distress during the COVID-19 outbreak in Nepal: findings from an online survey.

Kamal Gautam, Ramesh P Adhikari, Aman Sen Gupta, Rajan Kumar Shrestha, Pitambar Koirala, Suraj Koirala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Psychological Distress and COVID-19 Related Anxiety among Malaysian Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamal GautamTranscultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal (TPO Nepal), Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal. kgautam@tponepal.org.np.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-9359
Ramesh P AdhikariSuaahara II, Helen Keller International Nepal, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Aman Sen GuptaSuaahara II, Helen Keller International Nepal, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Rajan Kumar ShresthaSuaahara II, Helen Keller International Nepal, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Pitambar KoiralaTranscultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal (TPO Nepal), Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Suraj KoiralaTranscultural Psychosocial Organization Nepal (TPO Nepal), Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Helen Keller International Nepal · NPNepal Agricultural Research Council · NPTribhuvan University · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA lower respiratory tract infection caused by novel coronavirus termed as Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) was first identified in China and subsequently took the form of pandemic. Studies on disease outbreak in the past and recent COVID-19 outbreak have demonstrated increased psychological distress and adverse impacts on mental health and psychological wellbeing of people. However, the impact of COVID-19 on psychological wellbeing of people in Nepal hasn't been studied adequately. So, this paper aims to report the findings from a social media survey on psychological impacts of COVID-19 in Nepal.

methodsData were collected through social media from 2082 Nepalese respondents between 23rd April, 2020 and 3rd May, 2020. A total of 2014 respondents who were currently residing in Nepal were included in the analysis.

resultsThe study suggested that half of the respondents suffered from at least one symptom of psychological distress whereas 32% suffered from two or more symptoms of psychological distress such as restlessness, fearfulness, anxiety and worry and sadness in the past 2 weeks preceding the survey date. The findings further suggested that respondents having lower family income, residing in rented room, and participants from province 2 were more likely to suffer from both single and multiple symptoms of psychological distress.

conclusionThe study has shown high prevalence of psychological distress amongst the Nepalese respondents following COVID-19 outbreak. Appropriate mental health and psychosocial support response needs to be instituted to adequately respond to psychological impacts of the epidemic.

Indexed as

Health SurveysInternetPsychological DistressSelf ReportAdultCOVID-19Disease OutbreaksFemaleHumansMaleNepalPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalCoronavirusNepalPerceived psychological distressSocial mediaSurvey

Identifiers

PMID33298196
PMCPMC7724457
OpenAlexW3113164685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.