Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33298068›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2020

Qualitative study of comprehension of heritability in genomics studies among the Yoruba in Nigeria.

Rasheed O Taiwo, John Ipadeola, Temilola Yusuf, Faith Fagbohunlu, Gbemisola Jenfa, Sally N Adebamowo, Clement A Adebamowo, Indigene Study as part of the H3Africa Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rasheed O TaiwoDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.
John IpadeolaDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Temilola YusufDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Faith FagbohunluDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Gbemisola JenfaDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Sally N AdebamowoDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Clement A AdebamowoDivision of Research Ethics, Center for Bioethics and Research, Ibadan, Nigeria. cadebamowo@som.umaryland.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6571-2880
Indigene Study as part of the H3Africa Consortium

Funding

Indigenous linguistic and cultural concepts of heritability and comprehension ofU01HG007654 · NHGRI · INSTITUTE OF HUMAN VIROLOGY · PI ADEBAMOWO, CLEMENT ADEBAYO · 2014 to 2016
$455k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith growth of genomics research in Africa, concern has arisen about comprehension and adequacy of informed consent given the highly technical terms used in this field. We therefore decided to study whether there are linguistic and cultural concepts used to communicate heritability of characters, traits and diseases in an indigenous African population.

methodsWe conducted Focus Group Discussions among 115 participants stratified by sex, age and socio-economic status and Key Informant Interviews among 25 stakeholders and Key Opinion Leaders among Yoruba living in Ibadan, Nigeria. We used Atlas-ti v.8.3.17 software to analyze the data, using thematic approach.

resultsThe study participants identified several linguistic and cultural concepts including words, proverbs, and aphorisms that are used to describe heritable characters, traits and diseases in their local dialect. These included words that can be appropriated to describe dominant and recessive traits, variations in penetrance and dilution of strength of heritable characteristics by time and inter-marriage. They also suggested that these traits are transmitted by "blood", and specific partner's blood may be stronger than the other regardless of sex.

conclusionsIndigenous Yoruba populations have words and linguistic concepts that describe the heritability of characters, traits and diseases which can be appropriated to improve comprehension and adequacy of informed consent in genomics research. Our methods are openly available and can be used by genomic researchers in other African communities.

Indexed as

ComprehensionGenomicsHumansInformed ConsentNigeriaQualitative ResearchComprehensionFGDGenomics studiesHeritabilityInformed consentKIILinguistic conceptsYoruba indigenous communities

Identifiers

PMID33298068
PMCPMC7726892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.