Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33298003›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

Case of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as neuroretinitis and vaso-occlusive retinopathy.

Young In Yun, Ji Hyun Kim, Seon Hee Lim, Yo Han Ahn, Hee Gyung Kang, Il-Soo Ha, Baek-Lok Oh

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Young In YunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4853-5541
Ji Hyun KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-0157
Seon Hee LimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-7002
Yo Han AhnDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-4408
Hee Gyung KangDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-5320
Il-Soo HaDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6209
Baek-Lok OhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. baeklok@snu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6007-5176
Seoul National University Children's Hospital · KRSeoul National University Hospital · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOcular involvement in catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS), a rare, life-threatening form of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) that results in multiorgan failure and a high mortality rate, has rarely been reported. CASE PRESENTATION: A 15-year-old girl presented with sudden vision blurring in both eyes. She had marked optic disc swelling and macular exudates in the right eye and intra-arterial white plaques, a few retinal blot hemorrhages, and a white ischemic retina in the left eye. Systemic examination revealed she had acute kidney injury with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), multiple cerebral infarcts, valvular dysfunction, and a high titer of triple aPL. Thus, she was diagnosed with CAPS involving the brain, eyes, heart, and kidneys. Plasma exchange and the administration of glucocorticoids, immunoglobulin, warfarin, and rituximab brought a sustained recovery of the TMA, visual symptoms, and echocardiographic findings.

conclusionsOcular involvement of both vaso-occlusive retinopathy, an APS-related thrombotic microangiopathy, and neuroretinitis, a non-thrombotic microangiopathy, can occur as an initial presentation of CAPS.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeChorioretinitisRetinitisAdolescentFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansRituximabGlucocorticoidsRituximabAntiphospholipid syndromeCatastrophic antiphospholipid syndromeNeuroretinitisThrombotic microangiopathyVaso-occlusive retinopathy

Identifiers

PMID33298003
PMCPMC7727181
OpenAlexW3112162916

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.