Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33297863›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2021

RYR2 Channel Inhibition Is the Principal Mechanism of Flecainide Action in CPVT.

Dmytro O Kryshtal, Daniel J Blackwell, Christian L Egly, Abigail N Smith, Suzanne M Batiste, Jeffrey N Johnston, Derek R Laver, Bjorn C Knollmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Flecainide reduces exercise-induced arrhythmic burden in PKP2-related arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
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  7. Decreased RYR2 Cluster Size and Abnormal SR CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  19. Enhanced CaJACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Novel variants inLife science alliance · 2024
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dmytro O Kryshtal *Vanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (D.O.K., D.J.B., C.L.E., B.C.K.).
Daniel J Blackwell *Vanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (D.O.K., D.J.B., C.L.E., B.C.K.).
Christian L EglyVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (D.O.K., D.J.B., C.L.E., B.C.K.).
Abigail N SmithDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (A.N.S., S.M.B., J.N.J.).
Suzanne M BatisteDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (A.N.S., S.M.B., J.N.J.).
Jeffrey N JohnstonDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN (A.N.S., S.M.B., J.N.J.).
Derek R LaverSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle and Hunter Medical Research Institute, Callaghan, NSW, Australia (D.R.L.).
Bjorn C KnollmannVanderbilt Center for Arrhythmia Research and Therapeutics, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (D.O.K., D.J.B., C.L.E., B.C.K.).
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USHunter Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bjorn C Knollmann · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
Toward a Mechanism-Based Approach to Treating Cardiac ArrhythmiaR35HL144980 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNOLLMANN, BJORN C · 2019 to 2025
$7.1M
Development of a Mirror-Image Natural Product as an Antiarrhythmic TherapeuticR01HL151223 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSTON, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Functional and structural investigation of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia associated calmodulin mutations in disease and therapyF32HL140874 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLACKWELL, DANIEL · 2018 to 2018
$59k
Development of Ryanodine Receptor 2 Selective ProbesF31HL151125 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, ABIGAIL · 2020 to 2021
$53k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL151125NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL140874NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151223NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144980NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe class Ic antiarrhythmic drug flecainide prevents ventricular tachyarrhythmia in patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), a disease caused by hyperactive RyR2 (cardiac ryanodine receptor) mediated calcium (Ca) release. Although flecainide inhibits single RyR2 channels in vitro, reports have claimed that RyR2 inhibition by flecainide is not relevant for its mechanism of antiarrhythmic action and concluded that sodium channel block alone is responsible for flecainide's efficacy in CPVT.

objectiveTo determine whether RyR2 block independently contributes to flecainide's efficacy for suppressing spontaneous sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca release and for preventing ventricular tachycardia in vivo. METHODS AND

resultsWe synthesized N-methylated flecainide analogues (QX-flecainide and

conclusionsFlecainide remains an effective inhibitor of RyR2-mediated arrhythmogenic Ca release even when cardiac sodium channels are blocked. In mice with CPVT, sodium channel block alone did not prevent ventricular tachycardia. Hence, RyR2 channel inhibition likely constitutes the principal mechanism of antiarrhythmic action of flecainide in CPVT.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersCalcium SignalingCalsequestrinDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlecainideHeart RateHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalcium Channel BlockersCalsequestrincasq2 protein, mouseFlecainideryanodine receptor 2. mouseRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelVoltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockersarrhythmiacalsequestrinflecainideryanodine receptortachycardia, ventricular

Identifiers

PMID33297863
PMCPMC7864884
OpenAlexW3110680713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.