Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33297546›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2020

Parental Education, Household Income, Race, and Children's Working Memory: Complexity of the Effects.

Golnoush Akhlaghipour, Shervin Assari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Diminished Returns of Higher Parental Education on Cognition for Black Adults in Middle and Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Sports participation & childhood neurocognitive development.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Golnoush AkhlaghipourDepartment of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Shervin AssariDepartment of Family Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250

Funding

ABCD-USA Consortium: Coordinating CenterU24DA041147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, TERRY L. JERNIGAN · 2015 to 2026
$54.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Data Analysis, Informatics and Resource CenterU24DA041123 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANDERS M DALE · 2015 to 2026
$51.5M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041106 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mary M Heitzeg, Chandra Sekhar Sripada · 2015 to 2026
$24.9M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041148 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Damien A Fair, Rebekah S Huber · 2015 to 2026
$22.3M
ABCD-USA: NYC Research ProjectU01DA041174 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Arielle Ryan Baskin-Sommers, Betty J Casey · 2015 to 2026
$19.7M
ABCD-USA Consortium: Research ProjectU01DA041022 · NIDA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Fiona C Baker, Eva M Muller-Oehring · 2015 to 2026
$13.4M
Scientific training in addiction research techniques (START) for gifted future investigators from historically underrepresented and underserved backgroundsU01DA051039 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HUGH P. GARAVAN, ALEXANDRA S POTTER · 2020 to 2026
$12.0M
ABCD-USA Consortium: UWM SIte U01DA041025 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE · PI Christine L Larson, Krista Maurine Lisdahl · 2017 to 2026
$11.2M
13/21 ABCD-USA CONSORTIUM: RESEARCH PROJECT SITE AT MUSCU01DA041093 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Kevin M. Gray, Lindsay Squeglia · 2017 to 2026
$10.7M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041022NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041025NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041093NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041106NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041148NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA041174NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051039NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041123NIDA NIH HHS U24 DA041147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

memorypopulation groupssocial determinants of healthsocioeconomic positionsocioeconomic statusworking memory

Identifiers

PMID33297546
PMCPMC7762416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.