Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33297344›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Mental Health Disorders and Summer Temperature-Related Mortality: A Case Crossover Study.

Elisa Stivanello, Federico Chierzi, Paolo Marzaroli, Sara Zanella, Rossella Miglio, Patrizia Biavati, Vincenza Perlangeli, Domenico Berardi, Angelo Fioritti, Paolo Pandolfi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impacts of extreme temperatures on mood disorders: A systematic review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Climate Change on the Global Demand for Psychiatric Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. The impact of heat and cold events on direct, indirect, and intangible healthcare costs: a systematic review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. The correlation between high temperature and cognitive function: a CHARLS 2018 cross-sectional study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Climate change, trauma and mental health in Italy: a scoping review.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elisa StivanelloDepartment of Pubblic Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5479-8730
Federico ChierziDepartment of Mental Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40123 Bologna, Italy.
Paolo MarzaroliDepartment of Pubblic Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Sara ZanellaDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Rossella MiglioDepartment of Statistical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Patrizia BiavatiDepartment of Pubblic Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Vincenza PerlangeliDepartment of Pubblic Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy.
Domenico BerardiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40123 Bologna, Italy.
Angelo FiorittiDepartment of Mental Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40123 Bologna, Italy.
Paolo PandolfiDepartment of Pubblic Health, Azienda USL di Bologna, 40121 Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying the most vulnerable subjects is crucial for the effectiveness of health interventions aimed at limiting the adverse consequences of high temperatures. We conducted a case crossover study aimed at assessing whether suffering from mental health disorders modifies the effect of high temperatures on mortality. We included all deaths occurred in the area of Bologna Local Health Trust during the summers 2004-2017. Subjects with mental disorders were identified by using the local Mental Health Registry. A conditional logistic model was applied, and a z-test was used to study the effect modification. Several models were estimated stratifying by subjects' characteristics. For every 1 °C above 24 °C, mortality among people without mental disorders increased by 1.9% (95% CI 1.0-2.6,

Indexed as

Cross-Over StudiesFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMortalitySeasonsTemperatureheat waveshigh temperaturemental healthvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID33297344
PMCPMC7731125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.