Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33297333›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2020

Analgesic Tolerance Development during Repetitive Electric Stimulations Is Associated with Changes in the Expression of Activated Microglia in Rats with Osteoarthritis.

Suk-Chan Hahm, Jin Seung Lee, Young Wook Yoon, Junesun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. (Ba,Ca)(Ti,Sn)OFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suk-Chan HahmGraduate School of Integrative Medicine, CHA University, Seongnam 13488, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4067-3149
Jin Seung LeeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Korea University College of Health Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Young Wook YoonDepartment of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Junesun KimDepartment of Physical Therapy, Korea University College of Health Science, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Korea University · KRCHA University · KR

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2017M3C1B2085303) and by Ministry of Education (2019R1I1A2A01060115) and by a grant from the Korea University College of Health Science (K1916941) 2017M3C1B2085303, 2019R1I1A2A01060115, K1916941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electric stimulation is used for managing osteoarthritic (OA) pain; however, little is known about the development of analgesic tolerance during repeated stimulations and the relation of spinal microglia with OA pain. We investigated the changes in the analgesic effects of repeated electric stimulations and the relation between the development of analgesic tolerance and spinal microglial expression in rats with OA. To induce OA, monosodium iodoacetate was injected into the synovial space of the right knee joint of the rats (

Indexed as

electric stimulationmicrogliaosteoarthritispaintolerancetranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33297333
PMCPMC7762208
OpenAlexW3111421389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.