Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33296712›Full record

ArticleFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2021

Motor control and cognition deficits associated with protein carbamoylation in food (cassava) cyanogenic poisoning: Neurodegeneration and genomic perspectives.

F A Rwatambuga, E R Ali, M S Bramble, J E Gosschalk, Morris Kim, D L Yandju, L A Okitundu, M J Boivin, J P Banea, S K Westaway and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intranasal Dimethyl Trisulfide: Long-Term Efficacy in an Acutely Lethal Large Swine Model of Cyanide Exposure.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

F A RwatambugaOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
E R AliDepartment of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Congo.
M S BrambleDepartment of Genetic Medicine Research, Children's Research Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington D.C, USA.
J E GosschalkDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Morris KimOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
D L YandjuDepartment of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Congo.
L A OkitunduDepartment of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Congo.
M J BoivinDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurology & Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
J P BaneaNational Nutrition Program & School of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Congo.
S K WestawayDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
D LarryBiochemistry and Molecular Biology & Proteomics Shared Resource, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Eric VilainDepartment of Genetic Medicine Research, Children's Research Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington D.C, USA.
D Mumba NgoyiDepartment of Tropical Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Congo; Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Congo.
D D Tshala-KatumbayOregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Kinshasa, Congo; Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Congo; Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: tshalad@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Kinshasa · CDChildren's National · USMichigan State University · USMinistry of Public Health · CDUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Toxicodietary and genetic determinants of susceptibility to neurodegenerationR01ES019841 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TSHALA-KATUMBAY, DANIEL DESIRE · 2011 to 2020
$4.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A case-control design determined whether konzo, an upper motoneuron disease linked to food (cassava) toxicity was associated with protein carbamoylation and genetic variations. Exon sequences of thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (TST) or mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MPST), plasma cyanide detoxification rates, and 2D-LC-MS/MS albumin carbamoylation were assessed in 40 children [21 konzo-affected and 19 putatively healthy controls, mean (SD) age: 9.2 (3.0) years] subjected to cognition and motor testing using the Kaufman Assessment Battery and the Bruininks/Oseretsky Test, respectively. Konzo was significantly associated with higher levels of carbamoylated peptides 206-219 (LDELRDEGKASSAK, pep1) after adjusting for age, gender, albumin concentrations and BUN [regression coefficient: 0.03 (95%CI:0.02-0.05), p = 0.01]. Levels of pep1 negatively correlated with performance scores at all modalities of motor proficiency (r = 0.38 to 0.61; all p < 0.01) or sequential processing (memory)(r = - 0.59, p = 0.00) and overall cognitive performance (r = - 0.48, p = 0.00) but positively with time needed for cyanide detoxification in plasma (r = 0.33, p = 0.04). Rare potentially damaging TST p.Arg206Cys (rs61742280) and MPST p.His317Tyr (rs1038542246) heterozygous variants were identified but with no impact on subject phenotypes. Protein carbamoylation appears to be a reliable marker for cassava related neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Protein CarbamylationAmino Acid SequenceCase-Control StudiesChildCognitive DysfunctionDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFoodborne DiseasesHumansMaleManihotModels, MolecularMotor Neuron DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSerum Albumin, HumanSulfurtransferases3-mercaptopyruvate sulphurtransferaseSerum Albumin, HumanSulfurtransferasesThiosulfate SulfurtransferaseCarbamoylationCassavaCyanideNeurodegenerationSulfurtransferases

Identifiers

PMID33296712
PMCPMC7855927
OpenAlexW3112112093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.