Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33296535›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2021

Modelling at-level allodynia after mid-thoracic contusion in the rat.

Gary H Blumenthal, Bharadwaj Nandakumar, Ashley K Schnider, Megan R Detloff, Jerome Ricard, John R Bethea, Karen A Moxon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gary H BlumenthalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Bharadwaj NandakumarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ashley K SchniderDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Megan R DetloffDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Spinal Cord Research Center, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jerome RicardDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John R BetheaDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Karen A MoxonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Drexel University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Validation of Targeting Macrophage-Mediated Events in the DRG to Alleviate Chronic Spinal Cord Injury PainR01NS097880 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MEGAN R DETLOFF · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Enhancing supraspinal plasticity to improve functional recovery after SCIR01NS096971 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BETHEA, JOHN ROLAND, MOXON, KAREN A · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Brain reorganization after spinal cord injuryR01NS057419 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MOXON, KAREN A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057419NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096971NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rat mid-thoracic contusion model has been used to study at-level tactile allodynia, a common type of pain that develops after spinal cord injury (SCI). An important advantage of this model is that not all animals develop hypersensitivity. Therefore, it can be used to examine mechanisms that are strictly related to the development of pain-like behaviour separately from mechanisms related to the injury itself. However, how to separate animals that develop hypersensitivity from those that do not is unclear.

methodsThe aims of the current study were to identify where hypersensitivity and spasticity develop and use this information to identify metrics to separate animals that develop hypersensitivity from those that do not to study differences in their behaviour. To accomplish these aims, a grid was used to localize hypersensitivity on the dorsal trunk relative to thoracic dermatomes and supraspinal responses to tactile stimulation were tallied. These supraspinal responses were used to develop a hypersensitivity score to separate animals that develop hypersensitivity, or pain-like response to nonpainful stimuli.

resultsSimilar to humans, the development of hypersensitivity could occur with the development of spasticity or hyperreflexia. Moreover, the time course and prevalence of hypersensitivity phenotypes (at-, above-, or below level) produced by this model were similar to that observed in humans with SCI.

conclusionHowever, the amount of spared spinal matter in the cord did not explain the development of hypersensitivity, as previously reported. This approach can be used to study the mechanisms underlying the development of hypersensitivity separately from mechanisms related to injury alone.

Indexed as

ContusionsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID33296535
PMCPMC8318779
OpenAlexW3112694682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.