Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33296392›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Physical, psychological and nutritional outcomes in a cohort of Irish patients with metastatic peritoneal malignancy scheduled for cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and heated intrapertioneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): An exploratory pilot study.

Lisa Loughney, Noel McCaffrey, Claire M Timon, Joshua Grundy, Andrew McCarren, Ronan Cahill, Niall Moyna, Jurgen Mulsow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Measures of preoperative anxiety: Part two.Anaesthesiology intensive therapy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa LoughneyExWell Medical, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0842-672X
Noel McCaffreyExWell Medical, Dublin, Ireland.
Claire M TimonSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Joshua GrundyNational Centre for Peritoneal Malignancy, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Andrew McCarrenDepartment of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Ronan CahillDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall MoynaSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Jurgen MulsowNational Centre for Peritoneal Malignancy, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Dublin City University · IEMater Misericordiae University Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment for peritoneal malignancy (PM) can include cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and heated intrapertioneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) and is associated with morbidity and mortality. Physical, psychological and nutritional outcomes are important pre-operatively. The aim of this pilot study was to investigate these outcomes in patients with PM before and after CRS-HIPEC.

methodsBetween June 2018 and November 2019, participants were recruited to a single-centre study. Primary outcome was cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) variables oxygen uptake (VO2) at anaerobic threshold (AT) and at peak. Secondary outcome measures were upper and lower body strength, health related quality of life (HRQoL) and the surgical fear questionnaire. Exploratory outcomes included body mass index, nutrient intake and post-operative outcome. All participants were asked to undertake assessments pre CRS-HIPEC and 12 weeks following the procedure.

resultsThirty-nine patients were screened, 38 were eligible and 16 were recruited. Ten female and 6 male, median (IQR) age 53 (42-63) years. Of the 16 patients recruited, 14 proceeded with CRS-HIPEC and 10 competed the follow up assessment at week 12. Pre-operative VO2 at AT and peak was 16.8 (13.7-18) ml.kg-1.min-1 and 22.2 (19.3-25.3) ml.kg-1.min-1, upper body strength was 25.9 (20.3-41.5) kg, lower body strength was 14 (10.4-20.3) sec, HRQoL (overall health status) was 72.5 (46.3-80) % whilst overall surgical fear was 39 (30.5-51). The VO2 at AT decreased significantly (p = 0.05) and HRQoL improved (p = 0.04) between pre and post- CRS-HIPEC. There were no significant differences for any of the other outcome measures.

conclusionThis pilot study showed a significant decrease in VO2 at AT and an improvement in overall HRQoL at the 12 week follow up. The findings will inform a larger study design to investigate a prehabilitation and rehabilitation cancer survivorship programme.

Indexed as

Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHyperthermia, InducedNutritional StatusAdultFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPeritoneal NeoplasmsPilot ProjectsPostoperative PeriodTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID33296392
PMCPMC7725307
OpenAlexW3112804500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.